五、词汇题

　　【解题方法】1. 构词法猜词2. 语法猜词 3.形似猜词

　　【解题步骤】

　　1.拆分词词根词缀

　　2.联系上下文语法猜词

　　3.如果两句话语法结构相似，那么他们的对应部分的语义容易相似

　　【例题】2013年Text2

　　27. "The industry" (Line 4, Para.3) refers to_______.

　　[A] online advertisers [B] e-commerce conductors

　　[C] digital information analysis [D] internet browser developers

　　①In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track" (DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed. ②Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT; Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. ③In February the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.

　　【解题步骤】

　　本题按照常规的构词法和句子语法无法分析答案。会发现①句和③句的结构相似，句子去掉修饰语后。结构相似部分如下。

　　① In December 2010(FTC)proposedadding a (DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.

　　② In Februarythe FTC and(DAA)agreedthatthe industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.

　　如上所示，两个句子由于结构相似引发了语义相似，①句灰色部分是从句，因为考点在主句，所以从句先不看。很容易发现猜词the industry，对应的部分是internet browsers。所以答案选D。

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