二、推断题

　　近几年这种题的考频不是很高，但是依然要按照方法来做。

　　【解题方法】找段落中心句

　　寻找段落中心句方法：

　　第一、逻辑上出现转承关系的句子(转折、因果、递进，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示词的句子);

　　第二、有明确表示观点的路标指引词(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)

　　第三、含有情态动词的句子(should, must…)

　　第四、含有特殊标点的句子(冒号、破折号、引号、括号)

　　第五、特殊句型(疑问句、倒装句、强调句、省略句)

　　第六、平铺直叙段落中，注意首末句

　　【解题步骤】

　　1.根据题干，寻找该段落中心句,

　　2.正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写

　　【例题】2013年Text1

　　24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?

　　[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.

　　[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.

　　[C] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.

　　[D] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.

　　Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment-including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line-Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can't afford not to.

　　【解题步骤应用】

　　1.寻找段落中心句(分号、比较级、双重否定、特殊结构only when)

　　Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can't afford not to.分号之前句义晦涩，根据并列原则可以看分号之后。

　　2.正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写

　　答案[C] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.

　　people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can't afford not to

　　匹配值为：

　　[C]pricing--- afford

　　is vital to---only when

　　environment-friendly(环保的)--- more sustainably(可持续的)

　　purchasing---culture

　　old world---European