II 阅读解题技巧

　　【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法

　　【解题步骤】

　　1.找题干关键词，精确定位到文章(题干的关键词一般会定位到文章的某句或者相连的两句中)

　　2.将所选答案精确定位到文章

　　【例题】2015年Text2

　　28. The author believes that exploring one's phone contents is comparable to________.

　　[A] getting into one's residence

　　[B] handling one's historical records

　　[C] scanning one's correspondences

　　[D]going through one's wallet

　　They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to, say, going through a suspect's purse. The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one's smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestee's reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of "cloud computing," meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.

　　【解题步骤应用】

　　本题要注意，题干考查的是作者观点，很多考生会定位到第一句话，此句中出现了California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to,说明这是California的观点。作者观点从but后出，exploring one's smartphone is more like entering his or her home.

　　1 题干定位：but之后

　　题干exploring one's phone contents -文章exploring one's smartphone

　　题干is -文章is

　　题干comparable to-文章more like

　　因此，答案定位在entering his or her home

　　2 选项定位

　　答案[A] getting into one's residence

　　匹配情况为：

　　A get into -文章enter

　　A one's residence- his or her home