2013年X国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)试题参考答案

　　Section I Use of English

　　1.grants

　　2.external

　　3.picture

　　4.For example

　　5.fearful

　　6.on

　　7. if

　　8.test

　　9.success

　　10.chosen

　　11. otherwise

　　12.conducted

　　13.rated

　　14.took

　　15.then

　　16.marked

　　17.before

　　18.drop

　　19.undo

　　20.necessary

　　Section II Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　Text 1 (In the 2006)

　　21. insensitivity to fashion

　　22. shop for their garment more frequently

　　23.accusation

　　24.pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing

　　25.criticism of the fast-fashion industry

　　Text 2 (An old saying)

　　26. lower their operational costs

　　27. online advertisers

　　28. will not benefit consumers

　　29. DNT may not serve its intended purpose

　　30. skepticism

　　Text 3 (Now utopia)

　　31. our faith in science and technology

　　32. sustained species

　　33. our immediate future is hard to conceive

　　34. draw on our experience from the past

　　35. the ever-bright prospects of mankind

　　Text 4 (On a five to three)

　　36. overstepped the authority of federal immigration

　　37. states’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement

　　38. stood in favor of the states

　　39. out weighs that held by the states

　　40. Justices intended to check the power of the administration

　　Part B

　　41. These issues all have root causes in human behavior...

　　42. Despite these factors...

　　43. However, the numbers are still small...

　　44. During the late 1990s...

　　45. The idea is to force social to integrate...

　　Section III Translation

　　46.然而，当人们看到由无家可归的人所建立的家园的照片时，会发现其风格的多样性。相对于在装饰及想象力表达方面的需求，这些家园优先提及了各种基本需求，这给人们留下了深刻的印象。

　　47. 一块神圣的和平之地，不管它有多么粗糙，它都是一种人类本能的需求，和庇护所相反，那只是动物的本能需求。

　　48.无家可归的人的花园，事实上是无家可归的花园，给要么是不存在的，要么是无法分辨得清的城市环境引入了一种形式。

　　49.我们当中大多数人都屈服于精神的道德 败坏，我们经常把这种精神上的败坏推卸到心理环境上，直到有一天我们发现自己处于一个花园当中，并感受到这种压迫感消失，好像通过魔力一样。

　　50. 尽管只是从一种“解放”的意义而言，但正是这种对自然的隐形或显性引用充分证明了使用”garden”这个词来描述综合建设的合理性.

　　Section IV Writing

　　51.【参考范文】

　　Dear Prof. Smith,

　　On behalf of Students’ Union, I am writing this letter to invite you to attend the coming speech contest which will be held in Students’ Union Hall on Monday, January 21. It would be a great pleasure to have you with us.

　　As an internationally acclaimed scholar in English language and culture, your participation will be among the highlights of such a grand occasion. What’s more, since you have been teaching for such a long time that you enjoy a great popularity among all teachers and students, you are deemed the ideal judge for this speech competition.

　　It would be a great honor if you could accept this invitation. We are looking forward to your favorable early reply.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　52. 【参考范文】

　　As is shown above, this simple picture represents a vigorous situation that every graduate student must face: hunting for jobs, further studying, starting a business and going aboard, which one should they choose? Without exception, everyone has to make choices in life, whether they concern school, career, or love. While some choices are simple, one cannot avoid the task of making difficult decisions.

　　There is sufficient evidence showing that choices are often directly related to one’s happiness. University students, face a hard and crucial decision upon graduating. Many students have difficulty deciding whether to continue studying or begin developing a career. As is known to all, every individual is different, and one must take the factors of one’s personal life into consideration. In addition to an awareness of specific circumstances, however, making the right choice also depends on correct appraisal of oneself.

　　It is without doubt that in order to choose correctly, therefore, one must be both realistic and self-aware. Furthermore, there is other aspect to be taken into consideration. Once having made a decision, one should seriously accept and pursue the path one has chosen, and strive towards the realization of one’s goal with spirit.