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四级词汇

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2012年6月英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十六)

which在这里是引导非限定性定语从句,which引导非限定性定语从句有2个特点:

  1. which前面有逗号与其他句子分开。 2. which指的是前面整句话的内容。

  as也可以引导非限定性定语从句,指的都是一句话的内容。

  which指一句话的内容只能置于该句之后,而as既可以在后也可以在前。

  67. _C_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer.

  A That B Which C As D It

  60. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _B_.

  A gaps B intervals C length D distance

  interval n. 间隔(即可指空间间隔,也可指时间间隔),四级考试中专考时间间隔的概念。

  interval是固定与介词at搭配的。

  23. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _D_.

  A gaps B rate C length D intervals

  at regular rate 以规则的速度; at regular interval 以规则的时间间隔;

  61. Mr. Johnson preferred _A_ heavier work to do.

  A to be given B to be giving C to have given D having given

  64. Our company decided to _D_ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.

  A destroy B resist C assume D cancel

  65. She is _C_ a musician than her brother.

  A much of B much as C more of D more as

  be of 具有某种性质、品质或特点;

  66. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _B_ by the judge.

  A service B sentence C crime D crisis

  sentence n. 判决,判刑; crisis n. 危机; economic crisis 经济危机;

  68. The residents, _C_ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

  A all their homes B all whose homes C all of whose homes D all of their homes

  当给出了句子的主语,且后面有两部分谓语动词,这两部分谓语动词之间又没有连接词,

  时态也不同时,离主语近的谓语动词应为从句的组合成分。

  69. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take _D_ to put it right.

  A decisions B directions C sides D steps

  take steps 采取措施,采取行动; take measures 采取措施

  70. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _B_ your advice.

  A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed

  if only 如果,要是。..就好了,其后面的句子一定要用虚拟语气。

  1. 如果if only后面的句子表示与现在或将来的事实相反,这时谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气。

  2. 如果if only后面的句子表示与过去的事实相反,这时谓语动词用过去完成时体现虚拟语气。

  47. If only the committee _D_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible

  A approve B will approve C can approve D would approve

  如果if only后面的句子表示与现在或将来的事实相反,这时谓语动词用一般过去时,

  也可以用would + 动词原形。

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