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珠联璧合考研核心词汇真题语境详解(三)

  commit★

  构词com共同+mit送,放出→共同送→委任

  v.1.to put in trust or charge; entrust;to refer to;把…交托给,提交

  2.to make known the views of (oneself) on an issue 表明

  链接commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费

  commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务

  committee n.1委员会2.委员会的会议、 成员、 决定.

  习惯用语commit oneself on 对…表态;

  commit oneself to委身于, 专心致志于

  真题连线2009 Text 4

  Meanwhile, many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion . “Our main end was to catch fish. ” 与此同时,许多移民并不像戴恩那样对宗教虔诚,正如一位牧师在海边迎面遇见的一帮渔民——他们自嘲来新大陆不是为了追求宗教信仰,“我们来此的最终目的是捕鱼。”

  commodity★

  构词com共同+mod方式,模式,风度+ity名词后缀→有共同模式的东西→商品

  n.1.商品(日用品)

  2.货物; 物品

  真题连线2003 Text 3

  But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat. 但许多客户却抱怨说,对于依赖长途运输的大宗商品来说,如煤炭、化学制品和粮食,由于公路运输花费太大,这样铁路公司就会因此而主宰一切。

  communicate★

  构词commune交流+ic+ate动词或形容词后缀→大家交谈→交流

  v.1.pass on sth; transmit sth传播 ;

  2.exchange information, news, ideas, etc 交流、 交换消息等

  链接communication n.通讯,传达; (pl.) 通讯系统; 交通(工具)

  community n.1.社区; 团体; 集体; 社会; 2.有共同利益的集体;3.共享, 共有; 共同; 相同:

  真题连线2003 Text 2

  Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way—in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. 科学家必须把他们的意思传达给公众,并且要使用有同情心和通俗易懂的语言,——一般人能够明白的语言,而不要使用分子生物学的语言。

  commute★

  构词com共同+mute改变→和大家一起变动→坐公共车

  v.1.travel regularly by bus, train or car between ones place of work and ones home 上下班往返

  2.change sth into sth else 改变某事物

  链接commutable a.可用不同方式制造、 偿付的

  commutation n.减刑 变换付款方法

  commuter n.上下班往返的人

  真题连线2000 Passage 4

  Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. 城市里的日本人长期忍受着漫长的上下班来回路程和拥挤不堪的居住条件,随着旧的群体家庭道德观的削弱,令人不舒服的结果开始显现出来。

  compare★

  构词com共同+pare平等→平等放在一起→比较

  vt.to consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous; like(to,with)比较;(to)把…比作

  vi.to be worthy of comparison; bear comparison相比

  n.comparison 比较

  链接comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的; comparativea.比较的,相当的

  comparison n.比较(compar比较+ison名词后缀→比较)

  习惯用语(as) compared with和…比较起来

  beyond( past )(without )compare 无与伦比的,不可及的

  compare favourably with 优于;不亚于;not to be compared with相差极远, 远不如

  compare to比拟, 比作 compare with(可)与…相比

  真题连线2005 Cloze Test

  Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. 与其他动物相比较,人类通常被认为在嗅觉方面感觉迟钝,但这主要是因为与其他动物不同,人类是直立行走的。

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