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2008年考研英语完形填空真题解析

  答案详解

  41.【解析】[D]试题前面的句子The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write告诉读者如果写文章时只要作者不再试图避免一些事情,不管你是站着、坐着还是躺着写作,第一稿就会跃然纸上。试题后面的句子Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you中出现了新的信息:outline(提纲),因此从前后文的语义关系来看,41题中可能会出现和outline相关的内容。对比选项,[D]选项的内容就中提到用什么方式来写作不重要,重要的是定下一个题目,然后可以通过整理笔记来填充你的outline(提纲),在语义上,此选项和试题前面提到的坐着写、站着写、躺着呼应,同时词汇outline在试题中复现,因此可以确定是正确答案。

  42.【解析】[G] 试题前面的句子If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft主要叙述了如何把idea(思想)转化为draft(草稿),语义主要集中在idea和draft上面。试题后面的句子Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying. Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors强调的内容同样是写作中思想的重要性:when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors(找到一个好的想法,而不是去纠正其中的错误)。因此,要填入的内容表达的重点应当是idea或者是文中出现的what you are saying。对比选项可以发现,选项[G]的首句话By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say复现了前文中的draft,同时又复现了后文中的Concentrate on what you are saying,因此是正确答案。

  43.【解析】[A] 试题后面的句子Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere, you will not lose any writing on the other side中出现了that way,所以上文中会说到具体的哪种方式,同时本句话的后半部分叙述的是文章的修改问题。因为这句话是并列结构,因此句中的that way指代的内容应当是这句话后半部分表达的“对文章的修改”。同时,that way所指代的内容要体现在试题中。对比选项,选项[A] To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on only one side of the paper中提到了对文章修改的信息,和下文叙述的内容保持了一致,文章的语义连贯,是正确答案。

  44.【解析】[C] 试题后面提到These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revision(修改的时候,看打印出来的材料比看电脑屏幕容易)。限定词these修饰的单词printouts(打印出来的东西)一定会出现在试题中。对比选项,[C]选项中很明显地有同现词copy 还有 printer,它们对应下文中所提及的打印出来的材料,因此是正确答案。

  45.【解析】[E] 前文提到Sammy这个人,这是一个线索词,选项中[E] 和[F]中都包含这个词,但是此段的主题句提到you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis(在写作中要删去与主题不相关的素材),[E]选项中的instead of adding that paragraph,也就意味着删去了这段,和主题句对应。而[F]选项只是在说最后一段的具体内容,和本段的主题句不相关,故不符合题意。

        来源:《考研英语高分策略—完形填空与新题型专项特训》

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