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四级写作

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2010年6月大学英语四六级考试作文经典句型(1)

二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

  例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

  自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

  二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (……是值得的。)

  例句:It pays to help others.

  帮助别人是值得的。

  二十四、be based on (以……为基础)

  例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

  社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

  二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

  We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

  我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

  二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让……明白……事)

  例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

  我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

  二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关)

  例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

  做运动与健康息息相关。

  二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving

  = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)

  We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

  我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

  二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~ (因为……)

  例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

  因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

  三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)

  例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

  How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

  遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

  三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

  例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

  我们的交通状况令人不满意。

  三十二、Have a great influence on ~~ (对……有很大的影响)

  例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

  抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

  三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对……有害)

  例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

  Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

  三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对……造成一大威胁)

  例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

  污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

  三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去……)

  例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

  我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

  英语四六级考试加分句型50种

  1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

  She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 强调句型

  It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

  3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)

  He was all gentleness to her.

  4. 利用词汇重复表示强调

  A crime is a crime a crime.

  5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"

  They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

  6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。

  Those pigs of girls eat so much.

  7. as…as…can(may)be

  It is as plain as plain can be.

  8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"

  It is in life as in a journey.

  9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。

  The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

  10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。

  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

  11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)

  I will make a scientist of my son.

  12. too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式

  She is too angry to speak.

  13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。

  You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

  14. "no more …than…"句型

  A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

  15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。

  The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

  16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。

  Nothing is more precious than time.

  17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等

  You cannot be too careful.

  18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等

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