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考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架

 
六、举例说明段
 
【示例一】
 
①There are many cases/examples to explain                             主题句). ②Take      阐述例子),                             (可进一步阐述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary         第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only      总结主题句/段落总结句).can                    ((as a typical example./The first example is that                            
 
【示例二】
 
                              (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ②                          (阐述例子). ③                              (进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore,                             段落总结句:进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性). (
 
七、观点阐释段
 
【示例一】
 
①Nowadays, a heated debate about                             (主题) is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is. ③As a matter of fact,                             (进一步说明).
 
【示例二】
 
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is                             (主题). ②As part of domestic modernization,      (进一步说明).needs to be developed urgently in china, for                
 
八、现象/现状说明段
 
【示例一】
 
①With the rapid advances of      (引出现象). ②However,    (提出问题). ③As a result,                              (指出影响),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.has   , as                                in recent years,     has                      
 
【示例二】
 
①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that                             (引出现象). ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that                             (用具体数据说明现象).
 
九、利弊说明段
 
【示例一】
 
①Recently the issue of whether or not                             (讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing,    (优点一). ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually      (优点二). ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to      (列举缺点). ⑥For instance, it can be     (举例说明). ⑦In addition, many people find it    (形容词)to     (第二个缺点).to      , among which are                          when     can bring    to   
 
【示例二】
 
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing                             (主题). ②They point out the fact that                              (支持的第一个原因). ③They also argue that                             (支持的另一个原因).④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do      ⑦They firmly point out that                  (反对的理由)..
 
十、归纳结论段
 
【示例一】
 
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that                          (得出结论). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that                       (给出原因).③It is high time that we                             (发出倡议).
 
【示例二】
 
①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that              (结论). ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in           进一步总结).

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