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考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架

一、图画/图表描述段
 
【示例一】
 
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that             图表内容总概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that          情况一,图一/表一的内容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that           情况二,图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that           揭示图画/表寓意).
 
【示例二】
 
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,          图表内容总概括).②In the first picture,             描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,            描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that           提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复).
 
二、意义阐述段
 
【示例一】
 
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is        主题句).②       (扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly,        第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly,       第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,             总结句).
 
【示例二】
 
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that           主题句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ②         (扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific          第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition,           第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore,            总结句).
 
三、原因阐释段
 
【示例一】
 
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that              理由一). ③The second reason is that                  理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that                     理由三).
 
【示例二】
 
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than               理由一). ③What is more,                             理由二). ④                        (理由三)also play a role in this case.
 
四、建议措施段
 
【示例一】
 
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,                             方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to                             方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can                             总结自己的观点/建议/态度).
 
【示例二】
 
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should                             方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another,                             方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can                             段落总结句).
 
五、趋势预测段
 
【示例一】
 
       Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that           主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to                             观点/态度). ④Only by                             段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
 
【示例二】
 
①The effects of     ②First,     (影响一). ③More importantly,                             (影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a                             (提出展望)./Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a                             (或反面展望). which has produced on     can be boiled down to two major ones.

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