2013年外科主治医师整形外科学复习要点
Plastic Surgery for Congential Deformity
l What is Plastic Surgery?
Plastic Surgery requires manipulation of skin, soft tissue and bone—from head to toe
Goal—establish the form and function
Objects—Recognize>Classification>Principle>Basic Treatment
l Classification: Pathology\Anatomy\Symptom\Syndrome\Embrology\Unknown
Hand Deformity: 多指畸形、复拇畸形
Poland Syndrome: 单侧乳房发育不全>胸大肌缺损或发育不全
Giant Hand: 脉管畸形
Upper Eyelid Ptosis: 上睑下垂
Brachycephaly: 短头畸形(冠状缝早闭)
Cleft lip: 裂唇
Crouzon: 面中部凹陷、颅面缝早闭、短头畸形、凸眼
Facial Clefts: 面裂
Hypertelorism: 眶距增宽
Neurofibroma: 神经纤维瘤(纤维、血管、血窦)
Plagiocephaly: 斜头畸形(一侧冠状缝早闭)
Treacher Collins Syndrome: 下颌骨缺失、颧骨发育不良
Small Eyes: 眼线短
Gaint Hairy Nevus: 巨痣
Craniosynostosis: 颅缝早闭
Cleft Palate: 腭裂
Fibrodysplasia: 骨纤维异常增生症
Hemifacial Microsomia: 半面短小症 下颌骨发育不良、咬合平面歪向患侧
Hemifacial Atrophy: 半面萎缩 有明确的分界线、软组织发育不全导致骨组织发育空间障碍
血管瘤
Abdominal Hernia: 腹疝(腹直肌缺如)
l Principal of Treatment:
1. Function first, Form second
2. Series Therapy 序列治疗:time\multiply team work\cooperation
eg.唇裂的序列治疗
l Teatment: 去多、补少、复位
Cutting & Removing
Expansion or Extension
Grafting
Reposition