11. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了 A与B之间的疏远
12.bring disgrace on sb 为---带来耻辱
13.suffer heavy losses 损失惨重
14.go astray 误入歧途
15.undermine local culture 破环当地文化
16.jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定
17.set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样
18.lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝
19.result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺
20.easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病