二， 高分句式部分

　　1 the extent to which ….(在多大程度上)

　　The phenomenon reveals the extent to which human beings are suffering from the soaring increase of private cars

　　2 A is to B what C is to D

　　Water is to fish what air is to human

　　3 given that /given mportance/seriousness/significance of …..,(考虑到---的重要性/严重性/重大意义)

　　Given the seriousness of the soaring increase of private cars, severe restriction must be imposed

　　4 one of the greatest ironies of the __ century is that …(--- 世纪最大的讽刺之一就是)

　　One of the greatest ironies of the 20 century is that although economy is developing at an amazing rate, our environment is becoming increasingly bad.

　　5 as the century continues/ progresses ,… 随着世纪不断推移---

　　as the century continues，a greater emphasis has been placed on women’s rights and their role in our society

　　6so + adj+系动词+主语 +that + 句子(太。。。以致于。。。)

　　So serious is the pollution that government has to take effective steps

　　7 it is advisable/desirable(可取得)/conceivable/(可想而知)/profitable(有利可图)/as clear as crystal(非常清晰)/manifest(显而易见)/probable/likely(可能的)

　　It is manifest that space research has wasted a large sum of money

　　8 … an outline of sth --- 是关于---的概括性的论述

　　Following is an outline of advantages and disadvantages of working at home.

　　9do A by either /not only/both doing B or/but also/and doing c)(通过做A 来实现B,)

　　Pollution can be controlled by either/not only/both restricting the increasing private cars or/but also/and arousing the public’s awareness of protecting environment

　　10it must be stressed out that...(必须要指出)

　　It must be stressed out that happiness depends on at least 3 considerations