本篇学习资料摘自《大学英语四级词汇分层妙记》图书，本书极有针对性地把单词置于语境当中，为同学们设计了一套轻松快捷、事半功倍的词汇学习方法。 根据每个词汇在历年考试中出现的次数、考查的深度、凸显的盲点，将大纲词汇分为高频词汇、常用词汇、熟词僻义词汇、拔高词汇四大块来区分学习，不同词汇、不同侧重，有主有次、有详有略，让您将时间放在最常考的词汇上，让您将精力放在最生疏的释义上。 精讲全部难点，同根词/派生，常用搭配(意思，例句)，短语及用法，同义词辨析，难句示例，真题例句等，系统夯实这些重点词汇。 精心设计新题型练习。让您在题目练习中巩固、深化刚刚学过的词汇，在练习中检测学习的效果。同时，为了帮助考生记忆以及扩大知识面，在附录中列有单词记忆技巧、十年四级阅读分类词汇、核心短语、常见缩略词、常见前后缀以及常见词根。这部分内容是一线老师的精心总结，帮助同学们攻克词汇一大难关。

　　常用词汇Unit 2精题练习与答案

　　精题练习

　　(一)选词填空，完成下面句子。

　　[A]conscientious[B]conscious [C]concerning [D]despite [E]comparing

　　[F]compared [G]launched [H]boosted [I]necessity [J]contribution

　　[K]circulated [L]moreover [M]scaled [N]competitive[O]featuring

　　Major retailers and car manufacturers have slashed(削减)their marketing budgets in the six months to October, 2008, as the financial crisis has taken its toll, while supermarkets have 1 advertising spending in a battle to prove that they offer the most 2 prices.

　　According to new research undertaken for The Daily Telegraph by Nielsen Media Research, in the six months to September 30, 2008, Marks & Spencer’s advertising spend fell 20.3pc to ￡25.3m, 3 with the same period in 2007.

　　While the retailer has spent heavily on a campaign 4 celebrities in the past two years, it is understood to be cutting back on celebrity spending in 2009.The retailer is, however, still the UK’s 25th largest spender on advertising, 5 being at 17th place in the six months to September 30, 2007.

　　Car manufacturers have also significantly 6 back on marketing spending, believed to be a result of the financial crisis.According to Nielsen, Ford spent ￡26.6m in the six months to September 30, 2008, down 21pc from the same period last year.Vauxhall also 7 spending by 15.6pc in the period to ￡26.5m.

　　For supermarkets, however, a significant increase in advertising spending, it appears, is a 8 as they seek to woo(追求)increasingly price 9 customers.The leading supermarkets have 10 an aggressive price war in the past six months as consumers have been faced with news of higher food prices.

　　(二)汉译英练习。

　　1.His invalid father (对他渐渐成了累赘).

　　2.It is a wonderful idea to (在人民广场地下建造一个交通中心).

　　3.Contrary to what the adults think， (如今许多孩子说他们的童年一点也不快乐).

　　4.It is said that (他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财).

　　5. (对古典音乐的兴趣)has revived recently.

　　参考答案

　　(一)1.[H] 2.[N] 3.[F] 4.[O]5.[D]

　　6.[M] 7.[K] 8.[I] 9.[B] 10.[G]

　　(二)

　　1.is becoming a burden to him

　　2.build a transportation center under the People’s Square.

　　3.today many children say(that)their childhood is not happy at all.

　　4.they cheated the old woman of her house and money

　　5.Interest in classic music

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