在考研英语试卷中，阅读部分所占的分值比重是最大的，“得阅读者得天下”。为了帮助大家攻克阅读难关，文都考研英语老师为2018考研考生梳理一下考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语和长难句。接下来看一下1997年考研英语真题阅读Text 5，这篇文章主要探讨了美国的经济状况。

　　Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as... makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth. The link between interest rates and inflation is uncertain. And there are long, variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy. Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car...

　　monetary policy“货币政策”;such as后为列举，可以略过;Nothing could be further from the truth.说明作者对段首句持否定态度;interest rates“利率”，interest可以表示“利息”;variable“多变的”;lag“落后，延迟”;have an effect on“对...有影响”;analogy“类比”;liken... to...“把...比作”;conduct可以表示“实施”。

　　Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late. Average inflation... This is a long way below the double-digit rates...

　　given“考虑到”;disadvantage“不利因素”;boast about“自夸，吹嘘”;of late“最近”;average“平均的”，on average“平均来说”;a long way below“远远低于”。

　　It is also less than most forecasters had predicted... as a whole... This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.

　　It is also less than most forecasters had predicted.“这样的通货膨胀率也比大多数预测家所预测的数字要低。”接下来就是举例说明。This is no flash in the pan.题目涉及到了对这个句子的考查，看不懂无所谓，因为在这里有一个分号，分号前后语义并列，所以可以依据其后内容推测。

　　Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little productive slack. America’s capacity utilization...

　　favorable“有利的，良好的，讨人喜欢的”;conventional measures“传统的措施，常规措施”;productive slack“生产萧条”;就段首句而言，重点关注since前，也就是主句部分;capacity utilization“产能利用率”;jobless rate“失业率”;

　　Why has inflation proved so mild? The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective...have upended...

　　段首句为问句，也就是段落中心;prove“显示，证明”;thrilling“令人激动的，毛骨悚然的”;defective“有缺陷的”;upend“颠倒”，可以引申为“打破”或“结束”。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的1997年考研英语真题阅读Text 5的要点。阅读能力的培养和提升不可能一蹴而就。大家一定认真研究考研英语历年真题，理论联系实践，循序渐进，自然会有进步。达到一定量的积累之后，势必会有质的飞跃。

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