在考研英语试卷中，阅读部分所占的分值比重是最大的，“得阅读者得天下”。为了帮助大家攻克阅读难关，文都考研英语老师为2018考研考生梳理一下考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语和长难句。接下来看一下1997年考研英语真题阅读Text 4，这篇文章主要讲了时代华纳所遭受的批评以及面临的危机。

　　The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company’s rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing... street culture, which deserves an outlet. “The test of any democratic society,” ... “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won’t retreat in the face of any threats.”

　　flap“神经紧张”，the flap over rap“对说唱音乐的焦虑”;接下来就是对段首句的举例说明，考试的时候不用重点关注，甚至可以直接略过;defend“为...辩护”，形容词defensive;on the grounds of“以...为由”;be under fire“遭到严厉批评”;release“发行”;which引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明street culture“街头文化”;outlet“发泄途径”;democratic“民主的”，名词democracy;lie in“在于，取决于”;lie not in... but in...“不在于...，而在于...”;latitude“活动范围”;however“无论多么”，however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be“无论结果某些时候可能多么有争议或者令人恼火”;retreat“退避”;in the face of“面对”。

　　Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent... Levin asserted that... the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.

　　comment on“对...作出评论”;sign“迹象”，其后that引导同位语从句，解释说明signs;back off“撤回”;hard-line stand“强硬立场”;to some extent“在一定程度上”;assert“坚持认为，断言，主张”;launch a drive“发起一场运动”;develop standards“制定标准”;objectionable“引起反对的，有异议的”。

　　The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy... “I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”

　　be supportive of“支持”;that引导同位语从句，解释说明case;be associated with“与...有关”;come to realize“开始认识到”。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的1997年考研英语真题阅读Text 4后三段的要点。阅读能力的培养和提升不可能一蹴而就。大家一定认真研究考研英语历年真题，理论联系实践，循序渐进，自然会有进步。达到一定量的积累之后，势必会有质的飞跃。

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