在考研英语试卷中，阅读部分所占的分值比重是最大的，“得阅读者得天下”。为了帮助大家攻克阅读难关，文都考研英语老师为2018考研考生梳理一下考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语和长难句。接下来看一下1997年考研英语真题阅读Text 4，这篇文章主要讲了时代华纳所遭受的批评以及面临的危机。

　　No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation. “Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” ... “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?” At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.

　　contribute to“有助于，促成”，contribute的名词形式contribution，常见搭配make contributions to“为...做出贡献”，contribution也可以表示“投稿”，比如应用文的“征稿启事”可以用contribution wanted;moral decline“道德衰退”，moral“道德的”，翻译涉及过moral judgment“道德判断”，有一个词写法和moral很相似，就是morale“士气，斗志”;intend to do“想要做某事”;accomplish“完成”，名词accomplishment可以表示“成就”，相当于achievement;corrupt“使堕落，使恶化”，也可以充当形容词，corrupt practice“舞弊行为”;threaten“威胁”，形容词threatening，名词threat;接下来重点关注转折处however，首段转折往往与文章中心相关;soul-searching“深思，真挚的自我反省”;self-examination“自省，反省”;at various times“在不同的时代”。

　　At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company’s mountainous debt, which will increase to $17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.

　　at the core of“处在...的核心”;take over for sb.“接替某人”;late“已故的”;financial front“金融前沿”;be under pressure“在压力之下”;stock price“股价”;mountainous“如山的”，mountainous debt可以指“负债累累”;which引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明debt;deal“协议，交易”promise to do“承诺做某事”，promising可以表示“有希望的，有前途的”;sell off“廉价出清”;property“财产”;impatiently“不耐烦地”，形容词impatient。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的1997年考研英语真题阅读Text 4前两段的要点。阅读能力的培养和提升不可能一蹴而就。大家一定认真研究考研英语历年真题，理论联系实践，循序渐进，自然会有进步。达到一定量的积累之后，势必会有质的飞跃。