在考研英语试卷中，阅读部分所占的分值比重是最大的，“得阅读者得天下”。为了帮助大家攻克阅读难关，文都考研英语老师为2018考研同学梳理一下考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语和长难句。接下来看一下1997年考研英语真题阅读Text 2，这篇文章主要讲了美国人的热情好客。

　　Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the U.S., especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “...” Such observations reported by visitors to the U.S. are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.

　　specialize in专门研究;weary“疲倦的”;接下来重点关注Yet转折后，“但是，热情接待陌生人的古老传统在美国仍然十分流行，尤其是在远离繁忙旅行路线的小城镇”;such observations指的是引号之间的内容;not uncommon削减否定之后就是common;接下来but转折，but are not always understood properly“但是并非总能得到正确理解”;casual“随便的”;neither... nor...“既不...也不...”;superficial“肤浅的”;artificial“做作的”;be interpreted as“可以理解为”。

　　As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions... It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.

　　be true of“符合”;a complex set of“一系列复杂的”;assumption“假设”，动词assume;convention“习俗”;underlie“成为...的基础，构成”;not necessarily“不一定”，属于委婉表达，若选项含有这样的表达，往往是对的;fail to do“没能做某事”;draw conclusions“得出结论”;more than + n./ v.“不仅仅，不只是”，more than + a./ ad.“非常，极其，很”;a brief encounter“短暂的邂逅”，encounter也可以充当动词;distinguish between... and...“区分”，distinguishing“有区别的”，distinguished可以充当形容词“著名的，杰出的”;结尾转折Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.“然而，友好是一种美德，许多美国人高度重视这样的美德，也期待来自邻居和陌生人的友好行为。”

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的1997年考研英语真题阅读Text 2后两段的要点。阅读能力的培养和提升不可能一蹴而就。大家一定认真研究考研英语历年真题，理论联系实践，循序渐进，自然会有进步。达到一定量的积累之后，势必会有质的飞跃。

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