在考研英语试卷中,阅读部分所占的分值比重是最大的,“得阅读者得天下”。为了帮助大家攻克阅读难关,文都考研英语老师为2018考研同学们梳理一下考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点,包括词汇、短语和长难句。接下来看一下1997年考研英语真题阅读Text
1,这篇文章主要介绍了安乐死法案。
... hot parliamentary debates... to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess,... Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long...”
hot parliamentary debate“激烈的议会讨论”;incurably“治不好地,无法治愈地”;measure“措施”;convincing“令人信服的,有说服力的”,convinced“确信的,深信的”,常见搭配be convinced of/ that;flash“闪现”;pick up可以表示“接起(某观点或话题)”;post“张贴”;bulletin“公告,新闻简报”。
The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others... bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back... have all played their part -- other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia... observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.
import在这里表示“意义”;sink in“完全被理解”;deal with“处理,解决”,在这里可以引申为“理解”;its往往译成“其”;moral“道德的”,moral judgment“道德判断”,翻译考查过这个名词短语;breathe sighs of relief可以表示“如释重负”;bitterly“愤恨地,残酷地”;attack“攻击”;bill“法案”,也可以用act;haste“轻率”;But转折之后就是举例说明,可以不用关注;play one’s part“起作用”;euthanasia“安乐死”;domino“多米诺骨牌”,由making a similar law to deal with euthanasia可以推断domino的含义,题目涉及到了相关考查。
Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death -- probably by a deadly injection or pill -- to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors... the patient can sign a certificate of request... he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering...
put an end to“结束,终止”;diagnose“诊断”;certificate“证明书”;get on with“继续”;haunting“萦绕于心头的”;本段我们应该重点关注的是段首句。
以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的1997年考研英语真题阅读Text 1的要点。阅读能力的培养和提升不可能一蹴而就。大家一定认真研究真题,理论联系实践,循序渐进,自然会有进步。达到一定量的积累之后,势必会有质的飞跃。
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