如果期待对方的诚实表现，你是否会通过时间上的压力迫使他作出仓促的决定。这篇文章就是关于“欺骗冲动”的研究结果呈现——时间上的仓促常常会迫使行为人选择说谎。在76名志愿者的摇骰子实验中，实验数据则暴露了一些不为人知的事!诚实，就是忠于事物的本来面貌，不隐瞒自己的真实思想，不掩饰自己的真实感情，不说谎，不作假，不为不可告人的目的而欺瞒别人。今天，文都考研英语老师继续给2018考研同学们分析一下《Time to be honest》中所涉及的考研英语长难句。

　　The researchers had no way of knowing what numbers participants actually rolled, of course. But they knew, statistically, that the average roll, if people reported honestly, should have been 3.5. This gave them a baseline from which to calculate participants' honesty. Those forced to enter their results within 20 seconds, the researchers found, reported a mean roll of 4.6. Those who were not under any time pressure reported a mean roll of 3.9. Both groups lied, then. But those who had had more time for reflection lied less.

　　statistically统计地，统计学上;

　　average roll 平均点数;

　　baseline基线;底线

　　calculate计算;预测;认为;打算

　　a mean roll 平均点数;

　　(1)The researchers had no way of knowing what numbers participants actually rolled, of course.

　　(2)But they knew, statistically, that the average roll, if people reported honestly, should have been 3.5.

　　(3)This gave them a baseline from which to calculate participants' honesty.

　　(4)Those forced to enter their results within 20 seconds, the researchers found, reported a mean roll of 4.6.

　　(5)Those who were not under any time pressure reported a mean roll of 3.9.

　　(6)Both groups lied, then. But those who had had more time for reflection lied less.

　　第一个句子很简单，of course“当然，自然”插入语，表示理所当然的意思;

　　第二个句子中，句子主干为：But they knew that the average roll should have been 3.5. ，而其他部分为statistically，插入语表“统计地，统计学上”，“if people reported honestly”为条件状语从句;

　　第三个句子中包含了which做代词指代a baseline的定语成分;

　　第四个句子中，句子调整语序后为“ The researchers found that those forced to enter their results within 20 seconds, reported a mean roll of 4.6”;“the researchers found ”既可以调到句首作主句，也可以视为插入语结构，此处并不会影响到我们理解这个句子;“forced to enter their results within 20 seconds”为后置定语修饰“those”;主干为“(The researchers found that) those reported a mean roll of 4.6”;

　　第五个句子中，“who were not under any time pressure”为该句中those的后置定语从句;

　　第六个小句子们则言简意赅的表述了“两组都在撒谎，但是给出充分时间考虑的人则撒谎率较低”;

　　研究人员当然无法知晓每个参加者实际掷出点数。但他们知道，依照统计学规律，如果所有人都能做到如实上报点数，那么这次实验的平均掷出点数应为3.5。这就为研究人员提供了一个测量参加者诚实程度的依据。他们发现，那组被要求于20秒内输入结果的的参加者所上报的掷出点数平均值为4.6，而另外没有时间压力的参加者的为3.9。显然这两组人都撒谎了，不过在那些有充分时间进行考虑的参加者中撒谎的较少。

　　以上就是文都网校考研频道为大家带来的考研英语长难句分析，希望能够对各位同学在复习中有所帮助。

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