如果期待对方的诚实表现，你是否会通过时间上的压力迫使他作出仓促的决定。这篇文章就是关于“欺骗冲动”的研究结果呈现——时间上的仓促常常会迫使行为人选择说谎。在76名志愿者的摇骰子实验中，实验数据则暴露了一些不为人知的事!诚实，就是忠于事物的本来面貌，不隐瞒自己的真实思想，不掩饰自己的真实感情，不说谎，不作假，不为不可告人的目的而欺瞒别人。今天，文都考研英语老师继续给2018考研的同学们分析一下《Time to be honest》中所涉及的考研英语长难句。

　　To carry out their experiment, Dr Shalvi, Dr Eldar and Dr Bereby-Meyer gave each of 76 volunteers a six-sided die and a cup. Participants were told that a number of them, chosen at random, would earn ten shekels (about $2.50) for each pip of the numeral they rolled on the die. They were then instructed to shake their cups, check the outcome of the rolled die and remember this roll. Next, they were asked to roll the die two more times, to satisfy themselves that it was not loaded, and, that done, to enter the result of the first roll on a computer terminal. Half of the participants were told to complete this procedure within 20 seconds while the others were given no time limit.

　　(1) To carry out their experiment, Dr Shalvi, Dr Eldar and Dr Bereby-Meyer gave each of 76 volunteers a six-sided die and a cup.

　　(2)Participants were told that a number of them, chosen at random, would earn ten shekels (about $2.50) for each pip of the numeral they rolled on the die.

　　(3)They were then instructed to shake their cups, check the outcome of the rolled die and remember this roll.

　　(4) Next, they were asked to roll the die two more times, to satisfy themselves that it was not loaded, and, that done, to enter the result of the first roll on a computer terminal.

　　(5)Half of the participants were told to complete this procedure within 20 seconds while the others were given no time limit.

　　第一个句子很简单，包含一个不定式作目的状语，只要能明白 a six-sided die具体指什么就可很容易理解该句;

　　第二个句子中，句子主干为：Participants were told that a number of them would earn ten shekels;宾语从句为“a number of them would earn ten shekels”;chosen at random为后置定语修饰 a number of them;they rolled on the die作后置定语修饰“the numeral”;

　　第三个句子是简单的并列，识别出They were instructed to shake.., check....and remember;

　　第四个句子中，句子主干为：they were asked to roll the die two more times and to enter the result of the first roll on a computer terminal，其中的部分“to satisfy themselves that it was not loaded ”为目的状语(以确信骰子并未被动过手脚);that done可以视为插入语，表示“已完成”;

　　第五个句子中，while一词表示意思为“然而”，识别两处被动语态即可“were told”和“were given”;

　　实验前，Shalvi博士，Eldar博士和Bereby-Meyer博士给作为实验对象的76位志愿者每人发了一个摇盅和一粒骰子。参加者被告知他们中的一部分被随机抽选出来的，会依据其掷出的骰子点数而得到相应数目的奖励，每点10谢克尔(约合2.5美元)。接着他们便按照指示摇盅，开盅查看结果，记住点数。然后他们被要求多摇两次，以让自己确信骰子中没有被灌铅。最后，让他们自己在电脑终端里输入第一次所掷出的点数。有一半参加者被要求在20秒内完成整个实验流程，而另一半则没有时间限制。

　　以上就是文都网校考研频道为大家带来的考研英语长难句分析，希望能够对各位同学在复习中有所帮助。

课程推荐：