2018考研的复习已经能到了攻坚阶段,对于英语的学习来说,此时最重要的任务就是历年考研英语阅读真题的精析。考生必须将每一道题目的解题思路分析清楚,尤其是对于一些难点题目。因为考研英语的学习是一项精细化的工程,必须吃透文章和题目。
今天我们要分析的题目来自于2003年的阅读第一篇。为了帮助大家解析,文都考研老师将定位句和题目对应给出,方便精析。
21题:The emergence of the Net has ________.
[A] received support from fans like Donovan
[B] remolded the intelligence services
[C] restored many common pastimes
[D] revived spying as a profession
定位句:These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.根据题干问网络出现之后的情况,定位到原文These days the Net,现在网络时代发生了什么事情呢?句子的主干是说 reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.它重塑了多诺万的职业。根据前文语境,多诺万的职业就是间谍工作。那么就是说网络的出现改变了间谍活动。答案是[B] remolded the intelligence services。
22题:Donovan’s story is mentioned in the text to ________.
[A] introduce the topic of online spying
[B] show how he fought for the U.S.
[C] give an episode of the information war
[D] honor his unique services to the CIA
定位句依然是首段尾句,因为该题是例证题,开头提到例子,应该去例子之后找论点句。所以多诺万的故事就是为了引出下文的网络时代的谍报产业。答案是[A] introduce the topic of online spying。
23题:The phrase “making the biggest splash” most probably means ____.
[A] causing the biggest trouble
[B] exerting the greatest effort
[C] achieving the greatest success
[D] enjoying the widest popularity
定位句:Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc.... Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying.题干要求推测该短语的含义,根据定位句说在所有的公司当中,Straitford是最突出的一个,接着说它通过售卖情报挣到了钱。说明这是一个在行业内做的很成功的公司,所以选择[C] achieving the greatest success。
24题:It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that ________.
[A] Straitford’s prediction about Ukraine has proved true
[B] Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information
[C] Straitford’s business is characterized by unpredictability
[D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information
定位句:Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That’s where Straitford earns its keep.开放来源的情报是有风险的,因为很难区分信息的好坏,而Straitford公司就是靠这个谋生的。说明该公司可以帮助人们辨别信息。所以答案是[D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information该公司提供的信息是相当可靠的。
以上四道题便是2003年考研英语真题第一篇阅读真题的难点解析,通过定位和分析,相信同学们会对解题思路和过程把握的更加清楚。做题时一定要严格的按照定位的原则,找到问题的出处,再根据定位句核心信息匹配正确选项。
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