以下是文都网校小编为大家整理的SAT考试中常见的具有负向意义的词汇，希望对大家的备考有帮助。

　　1. 诽谤、诋毁、贬低

　　Verb:

　　defame=denigrate=denounce=detract=disparage=deprecate=derogate=

　　libel=malign=stigmatize=slur=traduce=vilify

　　Noun:

　　aspersion, calumny, discredit, libel, slander, slur, stigma

　　2. 斥责、痛打、惩罚

　　Berate=Blame=Castigate=Censure=Chastise=Chide=Lambaste=pan=

　　Upbraid=rail=rant=Reprimand=Reproach=revile=scourge

　　3. 激怒、招惹

　　Exasperate=Foment=Gall=grate=Incite=Incense=Instigate=irritate

　　=Irk=nettle=Pique= Suborn=Vex=Irritate= rankle.

　　4. 取消、撤销

　　Revoke=recant=renounce=repeal=rescind=relinquish

　　反驳 repudiate=reject=refute

　　5. 起诉、控告

　　Indict=sue= prosecute= charge = inculpate = accuse = litigate

　　6.破坏、摧毁

　　abolish=Breach=blight=demolish= devastate=decimate=Mar=jeopardize =obliterate = subvert=undercut=undermine

　　7.放弃、停止

　　Abdicate=forgo=forego=forfeit=Relinquish=recant=rescind=repeal=

　　renounce=revoke

　　8. 伪造、假冒

　　v. Cheat=Concoct=dodge=evade=falsify

　　Forge=fake=fabricate=fudge

　　Adj. Counterfeited=spurious=feigned=phony=sham=Shoddy(假冒伪劣产品)= forged=fake

　　假装，撒谎

　　Assume=dissemble=pretend

　　Mendacious. Dishonest. Disingenuous.

　　骗子

　　Charlatan. Imposter(冒名顶替. Dissembler. Quack

　　Nouns.

　　Falsehood 不诚实 虚假 false

　　Duplicity 两面三刀 duplicitous

　　Treachery 欺诈 背叛 treacherous

　　Chicanery =trickery 强骗 诡计

　　Hoax 陷阱

　　Fraud 骗局 fraudulent.

　　Verbs.

　　Swindle 骗钱 swindler

　　Dupe =fool 愚弄

　　Wheedle =coax=cajole 甜言蜜语哄骗

　　Deceive

　　Delude=mislead 蛊惑

　　9. 恶毒的、邪恶的

　　Nefarious=notorious=egregious=heinous=Illicit=Illegal=Illegitimate

　　=Iniquitous=Flagrant=Outrageous=sinister=Vicious= Villainous=wicked.

　　坏人，罪犯, 流氓

　　Crook. Criminal. Convict. Evildoer. Felon. Firebrand= Hothead. Malefactor. Offender. Reprobate. Rogue. Scamp scoundrel. thug.

　　Villain

　　10、有毒的、致死的

　　Malignant=noxious=nocuous=toxic=pernicious=injurious=deleterious

　　=detrimental

　　删去、去除 expunge=expurgate(删改)=efface=extirpate=fell=obliterate

　　11. 哀悼、悲哀

　　V. Lament=mourn=deplore=grieve=somber

　　Adj. 悲伤的 忧郁的Morose=gloomy=melancholy=lugubrious=maudlin=despondent=plaintive=pensive=saturnine=sullen (冷峻忧伤的)

　　后悔的contrite=Remorseful=penitent=repentant=repentant

　　Compunction=remorse=contrition

　　濒死的Moribund

　　12. 困境、僵局

　　Deadlock=Destitute=Dilemma=draw=Impasse=Predicament=Plight=quandary=Standstill=Stalemate=stymie

　　Bog= Mire= Morass= Quandary=Quagmire=Swamp

　　13.暴乱、混乱

　　n. Commotion= Disorder= Furor= ferment=Fracas= melee=Muddle= Pandemonium=riot= Turbulence=Turmoil=Tumult=uproar=upheaval

　　Adj. Turbulent=rambunctious

　　起义，叛乱

　　Insurrection = mutiny = riot = sedition= uprising

　　Insurrectionist = nonconformist

　　反抗的 叛逆的 defiant=insurgent=lawless=mutinous=obstreperous=obdurate=rebellious=recalcitrant= refractory= restive=subversive = unruly =unrestrained

　　14. 冷漠的、无感的

　　Aloof=Callous= Disinterested= Dispassionate= Impassive= Impartial= Indifferent= Nonchalant= Pathetic=ruthless (冷酷无情)=stolid =stoic

　　15.批评的、挑剔的

　　Cautious= Censorious= Carping = captious= dainty= Exacting= Fastidious=finicky=fussy

　　=hypercritical =Judgmental=meticulous=Nit-picking= Picky= particular = Selective=queasy

　　16. 脾气差的、好争吵的

　　脾气差的 cantankerous=choleric= grumpy=irascible=petulant=surly=touchy

　　狂怒的 delirious= enraged= Frenetic.= Fanatic= Furious= Incensed= Nettled= Livid= Choleric= Querulous. (发牢骚的，暴躁的)= Rabid.

　　饶舌的 garrulous=gabby=loquacious=chatty=verbose

　　17.小气的 吝啬的 frugal=miserly=parsimonious=stingy=scrooge=tightwad

　　吝啬鬼 Scrooge. Skinflint.

　　【反义】奢侈的、浪费的

　　Extravagant= Improvident= lavish=prodigal

　　败家子 wastrel spendthrift

　　18. 无聊的、乏味的

　　Adj. Drab=Dull=humdrum=insipid=Jejune=monotonous=Palled=prosaic=Stodgy (dull person) =tedious=vapid

　　Nouns. Monotony. Prose.

　　19. 陈腐的、平庸的

　　Banal=Hackneyed=trite=platitudinous=stock

　　Commonplace=common=plain=pedestrian=prosaic=mundane =worldly

　　反常的，畸形的

　　Exorbitant= Erratic= Heterodox= Offbeat.

　　20. 暗中的、秘密的

　　Covert=clandestine=furtive=stealthy=surreptitious=secretive=sly=sub rosa

　　公开的 overt=manifest flagrant (公然的、反向)

　　21. 诡计、手段

　　Artifice=feint=finesse=guile=gimmerick=knack=maneuver= machination= ploy=ruse=stratagem=subterfuge=sleight=tactic=trick=wile

　　22. 敌意 反感

　　Animosity=Enmity=odium=rancor

　　Vendetta

　　Resent=averse=dislike=loathe

　　Odious=obnoxious

　　23. 拍马屁

　　Adulate=blandishments=flatter=fawn

　　Flatterer=toady=sycophant=brook

　　Menial=Obsequious =saccharine=Servile=submissive=sycophantic

　　服从的 docile=obedient=subservient (subordinate下属的 subservient卑贱的)=submissive= tractable

　　24. 疯狂的

　　Demented= Deranged=insane =nuts

　　Go bananas.

　　25. 纵欲的 享乐的 色情的

　　Bawdy= Ramshackle= Ribald =Lecherous.= lascivious. =salacious= Sensual. Voluptuous= Prurient.

　　Lewd. =lustful =sultry

　　Erotic. =porn=risqué

　　Orgy n.

　　licentious=profligate=dissipated.

　　Doer N: Debauch/ Sybarite / ribald

　　26. 废话

　　Mumbo jumbo.= Abracadabra= balderdash= gibberish= drivel

　　27. 尖锐的 刻薄的

　　Acerbic= Acidulous= Caustic= Incisive= Pungent= Poignant= Trenchant.

　　28. 臭味的,腐烂的

　　Fetid= Foul= Funky= Malodorous.= Musty= Noisome= Putrid= Rancid. (Rotten fat)= Rotten= Stinking= Stale.

　　29. 肮脏的 degraded. Foul. Filthy. Grotty. lousy. Nasty. Noisome Seedy. Sordid. Squalid. (Squalor=degradation)

　　难看的 丑陋的

　　Ungainly. Unseemly. Unsightly.

　　卑鄙的，下流的

　　noisome sordid seamy scurrilous scurvy vile

　　弄脏，玷污

　　Sully. Soil. Tarnish. Taint.

　　30. 缺乏的，不足的

　　Scant. Deficient. Wanting.

　　太多的，多余的

　　Prolix. Superfluous. Over abundant.

　　31. 笨蛋，傻瓜

　　Chump. Dolt. Dunce. Fatuous. Gawk. Oaf. Lout. Lummox. Lubber.

　　迟钝的 愚笨的

　　blunt dull. Dumb. obtuse ponderous.

　　直率的 粗野的

　　Abrupt. Blunt. Bluff. Brusque. Loutish. Redneck.

　　懒散的,邋遢的 disheveld. lethargic. slovenly. Sluggish. Shabby. Untidy. Unkempt

　　懒虫 sluggard.

　　草率的 slipshod. Slapdash.

　　笨拙的 gauche.(联想Guffaw, gaffe ) ungainly. Unwieldy.

　　32. 纵火狂

　　Incendiary. Arsonist. Pyromaniac.

　　33. 生病

　　Ailment. Illness Malaise. Malady.

　　34. 做作的,矫饰的，不自然的

　　Affected. Contrived. Inflated. Mincing. Mannered. Stilted.

　　35. 动乱 混乱

　　Commotion. Fracas. Ferment. Muddle. Pandemonium. Sedition. Tumult. Turmoil. Uprising. Upheaval. Welter.

　　36. 吵闹的

　　Boisterous. Clamant. Obstreperous. Rambunctious. Rowdy. tumultuous. Turbulent. Vociferous.

　　刺耳的 难听的

　　Adj: Cacophonious. Piercing. Raucous. Strident. Shill.

　　N: Hubbub. Clamor

　　37. 干涉

　　Interfere. Intervene. Meddle. Tamper.

　　多管闲事的

　　Meddlesome=nosy=officious

　　38. 自大的,高傲的

　　Arrogant. Cavalier. Conceited. Smug. Swagger. Haughty. Hubris. Insolent. (Impertinent,arrogant) ostentatious. presumptuous. Pompous. Pretentious. Pontifical. Showy

　　谦虚的 humble. modest. Unassuming.

　　炫耀 flair. Flamboyance. Panache.

　　39. 阻碍

　　Block. Discourage. Frustrate. Hamper. Hinder. Hobble. Impede. Obstruct. Stymie. Thwart. Retard.

　　N. hindrance. Impediment. Obstacle.

　　40. 浪费

　　Dissipate. Fritter. Fiddle.(violin) Squander.

　　闲逛

　　Loiter. While.

　　瞎扯

　　Babble. Prate. Prattle. Waffle. Harp. (竖琴)

　　41. 吵架，冲突

　　Bicker. Spat. Dispute. Squabble.

　　Skirmish.

　　好争吵的Querulous(好发牢骚的)=contentious=quarrelsome=polemical

　　42. 束缚，桎梏

　　Chain. Fetter. Shackle. Stricture.

　　严厉的 constricted. rigid. stringent. Severe.

　　传统风俗 convention. Mores.