为了大家能够在英语四级考试时做到心中有数,小编精心为大家准备了一些听力新闻资料,希望对大家备考英语四级有帮助。
Excatly 100 years ago, French and British colonial administrators drew a single line through a map of middle East which continues to shape the politics in the region today. The Sykes-Picot Agreement signed in the 16th of May in 1916 secretly carved the area stretching from Iran to the Mediterranean into British and French scales of influence. Jame Euro reports. Nearly two years ago, a long-head English speaking militant from the so called Islamic State appeared in a vedio, showing how the group was supposed to lead the destroying of the Sykes-Picot Agreement by demolishing the border between Syria and Iraq. In fact, contrary to popular belief that the agreement did not draw the counrty's borders that the region was to inherit. What it did do was to draw a long line from the Iranian border through northern Iraq all the way to Mediterranean, with the French recorded influence and control to the north of that line and British to the south. But the secret agreement became a symbol and spirit of the colonial carving-up that was to follow in the coming years, as the Ottoman Empire collapsed and the WWI ended.
整整一个世纪以前,英法外交官在中东地图上划了一道红线,而如今中东地区格局依然如此。1916年的5月16日,英法签署《赛克斯&皮柯协定》,将伊朗到地中海地区划分为英法势力范围。请听詹姆·欧罗的报道。两年前,“伊斯兰国”曾发布一段视频,一位说着英语的恐怖分子出现在镜头前,宣称将通过打破“叙伊”边境来摧毁《赛克斯&皮柯协定》。但事实却并非如此,百年协定并没有将“叙伊”边境划分出来。而是将伊拉克北部到地中海地区划分出来,红线以北由法国控制,以南是英国势力范围。但随着奥斯曼帝国土崩瓦解,以及二战结束,该秘密协定却成为分水岭。
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