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2016年SAT词汇:物理学(二)

SAT词汇的掌握是大家取得SAT考试好成绩的基础,今天小编为大家提供了有关物理学的词汇,以下是详细内容。

  Vector

  A vector quantity, or vector, is an object possessing, and fully described by, a magnitude and a direction. Graphically a vector is depicted as an arrow with its magnitude given by the length of the arrow and its direction given by where the arrow is pointing.

  Velocity

  A vector quantity defined as the rate of change of the displacement vector with time. It is to be contrasted with speed, which is a scalar quantity for which no direction is specified.

  Vertex

  The center of a mirror or lens.

  Virtual image

  An image created by a mirror or lens in such a way that light does not actually come from where the image appears to be.

  Uncertainty principle

  A principle derived by Werner Heisenberg in 1927 that tells us that we can never know both the position and the momentum of a particle at any given time.

  Uniform circular motion

  The motion of a body in a circular path with constant speed.

  Unit vector

  A unit vector is a vector with length 1.

  Universal gas constant

  Represented by R = 8.31 J/mol · K, the universal gas constant fits into the ideal gas law so as to relate temperature to the average kinetic energy of gas molecules.


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