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2016年英语四级阅读:学习外语

阅读是英语四级考试的重点,同学们要好好复习。为此小编准备了一篇练习题,希望对大家英语四级的复习有帮助。

New technology links the world as never before. Ourplanet has shrunk. It’s now a "global village" wherecountries are only seconds away by fax or phone orsatellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefitfrom this high-tech communications equipment isgreatly enhanced by foreign language skills.

  Deeply involved with this new technology is a breedof modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doingbusiness abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic businessefforts.

  Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executiveranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being "out of sight andout of mind." He or she canbe sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan forsuccess, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If anemployee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greaterconfidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-culturalconsiderations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).

  Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with businessapplications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into internationalmarkets.

  English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need forpeople who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a jobin business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualificationsappear to be equal.

  The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunityto fast-forwardcertain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is betterto move more slowly. Theemployee at the home office who can communicate well with foreignclients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.

  练习题:

  1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?

  A. Critical.

  B. Prejudiced.

  C. Indifferent.

  D. Positive.

  2. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople________.

  A. have to get familiar with modern technology

  B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations

  C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business

  D. are eager to work overseas

  3. In this passage,"out of sight and out of mind" (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means________.

  A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight

  B. being totally out of touch with business at home

  C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad

  D. leaving all care and worry behind

  4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of internationalcorporationsin employingpeople today?

  A. Connections with businesses overseas.

  B. Ability to speak the client’s language.

  C. Technical know-how.

  D. Business experience.

  5. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can________.

  A. better control the whole negotiation process

  B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs

  C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters

  D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad

  参考答案:

  1.[D] 事实辨认题。题目询问的是作者对于髙科技通讯设备的态度是什么。根据文章的第1段特别是最后一句中的benefit,可推断作者是持肯定态度的,即答案为D。

  2.[C] 事实辨认题。根据第2段第1句中的who have a growing respect... abroad可看出,随着髙科技通讯设备的广泛使用,商人们越来越重视海外商务的经济价值,C与之一致。"

  3.[C] 语义推断题。根据第3段第2、3句中说的“他确信国外的事务对公司的成功计划至关重要,派往国外时或之 后常能得到升迁。”可知,在海外的管理人员不再会担心被遗忘而错过升职机会,因此“眼不见,心不念”即为C“在国外时错过国内升职机会”。

  4.[B] 事实辨认题。题目询问的是根据短文,当今在雇佣雇员时,国际化的公司应该着重考虑什么。这是第5段的话题,其中核心词是language,只有B“会说顾客的语言”符合。

  5.[A] 事实辨认題。题目询问的是具有外语能力的雇员的优势究竟是什么。根据最后一段第1句可知,“派往国外的雇员若能讲该国的主要语言,就有机会加快谈判进程,而且能知道什么时候最好放慢节拍。” A“具有外语 能力的雇员的优势就是他们可以)更好地控制整个谈判的过程”与之一致,故为答案。

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