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四级词汇

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2016年英语四级:“自相矛盾”的英语单词

  寒假结束,英语四级要好好准备了。文都网校为大家提供英语四级词汇,希望能够帮助到大家。

  1. compromise“和解,让步”&“危害,损害”

  In the end I agreed to compromise.

  最终我同意让步。

  The virus will compromise our immune system.

  这种病毒会损害我们的免疫系统。

  2. bolt“逃跑”&“锁住”

  The horse bolted at the sound of the shot.

  那匹马听到枪声后跑走了。

  You'd better bolt your doors.

  你最好锁上门。

  3. trip“旅行”&“绊倒”

  The trip from York to Newcastle takes about an hour by train.

  乘火车从约克到纽卡斯尔大约要花1个小时。

  She had a nasty trip on the stairs.

  她在楼梯上重重地绊了一跤。

  4. apology“道歉,谢罪”&“辩解,解释”

  Please accept my apology.

  请接受我的道歉。

  The consequence of those measures will be the best apology for my conduct.

  这些措施产生的后果为我的行为做了最佳诠释。

  5. consult“寻求咨询”&“提供咨询”

  If you have any questions, consult an attorney.

  你有任何问题,都可以咨询律师。

  The retired executive consults for several large companies.

  这位退休高管为好几家大公司提供咨询。

  6. custom“惯常,习惯”&“特殊的,定制的”

  He left the house at nine exactly, as is his custom.

  他9点准时离开了家,这是他的习惯。

  Justin Bieber looks suave in his custom suit.

  穿上了定制西装的贾斯汀·比伯展现了儒雅风范。

  7. first-degree“最低级”&“最高级”

  first-degree burn

  一度烧伤(处于烧伤级别的低级)

  first-degree murder

  一级谋杀(处于谋杀级别的高级)

  8. enjoin“嘱咐”&“禁止”

  He enjoined caution.

  他嘱咐要谨慎行事。

  The government enjoined the publication of the book.

  当局禁止出版这本书。

  9. bound“去往,前往”&“束缚,绑缚”

  She was on a plane bound for Moscow.

  她在前往莫斯科的飞机上。

  We found the girl bound.

  我们发现女孩被绑起来了。

  10. seed“播撒种子”&“去掉种子”

  He is seeding the fields with wheat.

  他在地里种小麦。

  Wash, seed and cut the pepper into small pieces.

  将辣椒洗净,去籽,切成小片。

  11. dollop“(固态的)一团,一块”&“(液态的)一点,少许”

  a dollop of whipped cream

  一团生奶油

  a dollop of whiskey

  少量威士忌

  12. garnish“增添配菜”&“扣钱”

  Garnish the dish with parsley before serving.

  这道菜端上桌之前,可以在上面配些欧芹点缀一下。

  His employer garnished his wages in order to pay his debt.

  雇主扣除了他的一部分工资用于支付他所欠的债务。

  13. lease“(房东)出租”&“(租客)租用”

  It was agreed they would lease him the flat.

  按照约定他们要把公寓租给他。

  He went to Toronto, where he leased an apartment.

  他去了多伦多,在那儿租下一间公寓。

  14. out of“在外”&“在内”

  I hardly get out of the house because I work out of my home.

  我几乎不出屋,因为我在家里办公。

  注意:第一个out of表示“在……之外”,第二个out of表示“在……之内”。

  15. model“榜样的,优于别人的”&“按原样复制的模型”

  She really is a model student.

  她真是个模范学生。

  There is a model of a wooden house.

  这儿有一个木屋模型。

  16. presently“现在”&“不久之后”

  Of 200 boats, only 20 are presently operational.

  200条船中,目前只有20条可用。

  The room was hot and presently her eyes grew heavy and she began to feel sleepy.

  屋子里很热,不一会儿她就觉得眼皮发沉,昏昏欲睡。

  17. out“亮了”&“灭了”

  It's a good thing the full moon was out when the lights went out.

  熄灯之后,满月出来了。很好。

  注意:第一个out表示“出来”,第二个out表示“灭掉”。

  18. resign“辞职”&“重新签署”

  She resigned as director.

  她辞去了董事职务。

  Athletes who renew their contracts resign with their teams.

  想要续签的运动员都与各自的队重新签署了合约。

  注意:第二句里的resign也可以写作re-sign,发音不同于“辞职”的resign。

  19. fight with“与……打架”&“与……并肩战斗”

  He fought with his mother-in-law.

  他和岳母吵架了。

  He fought with his mother-in-law.

  他和岳母并肩战斗。

  注意:还是这句英文,意思也可以理解为“他以岳母为武器进行战斗”。

  20. unbending“倔强的;坚定的”&“放松,随意”

  He has earned a reputation as a stern and unbending politician.

  作为政治家,他以强硬和不妥协而闻名。

  After a glass or two of wine she began unbending a little.

  一两杯酒下肚后她开始放松了一点儿。

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