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四级词汇

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四级词汇分层妙记:常用词汇(1)

  aboard[bd]

  prep./ad.在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐这船(或飞机、 车等)! All aboard!请各位上船(或飞机、车等)!

  absolute[bslut]

  a.①十足的,地道的②绝对的,完全的absolute ignorance, silence 全然无知、寂然无声③不受任何限制(或约束)的absolute power 绝对的权力

  abundant[bndnt]

  a.①大量的,充足的=plentiful:an abundant supply of fruit 水果的充足供应②~(in)丰富的,富裕的a land abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地<同根词/派生> abundantly ad.丰富地; 充裕地

  真题例句:Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.(2008.12选词填空54题)

  译文:书籍为提高读者想象力提供丰富的材料。

  academy[kdm]

  n.①研究院,学会②(中等以上)专门学校an academy of music 音乐学院

  accommodation[kmden]

  n.①房间(尤指作居住用者),住所 temporary, permanent, etc. accommodation临时的住宿处②[常pl.]住处,膳宿

  真题例句:Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.(1998.1阅读1)

  译文:决定租赁一间公寓后,我们开始着手联系城里所有的房屋代理公司。

  accompany[kmpn]

  vt.①陪伴,陪同He agreed to accompany me on a trip to America.他同意陪我去美国。②伴随,和……一起发生strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂风夹着暴雨③为……伴奏(或伴唱)The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister.那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。

  accord[kd]

  n.①一致,符合in accord(with sth./sb.)与……一致,与……相符合②(尤指国与国之间的)谅解,协议an accord between countries/with another country 国与国之间的/与另一国的条约 vi.~(with)相符合,相一致,相和谐His behaviour does not accord with his principles.他的行为与他的原则不符。vt.授予,赠与,给予accord sb.permission允许某人

  常用短语of one’s own accord出于自愿,主动地

  with one accord一致地,一致同意地

  accordance[kdns]

  n.一致,和谐,符合in accordance with与……一致,依照,根据You should act in accordance with custom.你应该依照惯例行事。<同根词/派生>coordination n.协调

  真题例句:But most experts agree that some research activity is essential to keep the staff and their students in74with the latest developments in their subjects.(2008.6完形74题)

  A.coordination B.accordance C.touch D.grasp

  译文:但是,大多数专家赞同(这个观点):为了让教师和学生跟上他们所研究学科的最新发展状况,进行一些科研活动是有必要的。

  解析:in accordance with为固定搭配,意为“依照,与……一致”;grasp“领会,掌握”不能与with搭配, 而keep in touch with为固定搭配,意为与……保持联系。根据句意,搞科研的目的是让教师和学生能够及时了解前沿信息,所以选C。

  accordingly[kdηl]

  ad.①照着,相应的②因此,所以,于是We have to discover his plans and act accordingly.我们必须发现他的计划然后照着去做。

  常用词汇Unit1词汇部分(2)

  accountant[kantnt]

  n.会计人员,会计师 The accountant described his work to the sales staff.那个会计向营业部的职员介绍了自己的工作情况。

  accuse[kjuz]

  vt.~sb.of doing sth.指控,控告,指责accuse sb.of cheating谴责某人欺诈

  真题例句:These small dog like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals.(2002.1阅读2)

  译文:这些类似小型犬类的动物一直被谴责杀死了家禽。

  accustomed[kstmd]

  a.①~(to)习惯于……的,适应了的be accustomed to(doing)sth./become/grow/get accustomed to sth.习惯于(做)某事物Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.他的眼睛很快习惯了黑暗。②通常的,惯常的the accustomed places习惯的地点

  真题例句:People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform suggest quality work.(2000.6阅读3)

  译文:人们习惯性认为穿制服的人工作质量高。

  acquisition[kwzn]

  n.①取得,获得,习得the acquisition of language语言的习得 ②获得物,增添的人(或物)the library’s most recent acquisitions图书馆最近增添的书籍

  active[ktv]

  a.①活跃的,积极的lead an active life过着活跃的生活②主动的,起作用的an active volcano活火山③有效的,主动的 the active ingredients 有效成分

  addition[dn]

  n.①加,加法②增加的人(或物)Tom will be a very useful addition to our team.汤姆来到我们队给我们增加了一员干将。

  常用短语in addition另外,加之

  in addition to除……之外(还)

  真题例句:In addition to the doctors, we’re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers.(2002.1阅读3)

  译文:除了医生,我们还需要更多的社会学家、生物学家、城市规划者和专业律师。

  additional[dnl]

  a.添加的,额外的,另外的additional costs/expenditure额外的费用

  administration[dmnstren]

  n.①管理,经管,支配hospital administration医院管理②管理部门,行政机关,政府successive administrations历届政府③实行,执行the administration of justice负责赏罚

  真题例句:Computer technology will bring about a revolution in business administration.(2004.1词汇56题)

  译文:计算机技术将给商务管理带来一场变革。

  常用词汇Unit1词汇部分(3)

  adventure[dvent]

  n.①异乎寻常的经历,奇遇have an adventure 有一次奇遇②涉及危险、冒险等的刺激adventure stories 惊险故事

  advertise[dvtaz]

  vt.①为……做广告,宣传advertise alcohol为酒做广告②(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告,公布advertise a concert 公布一次音乐会 vi.登广告,做广告,登公告advertise on TV在电视上做广告<同根词/派生> advertisement n.广告advertising n.①做广告,登广告②广告业,广告事务advertiser n.刊登广告者,广告客户

  真题例句:Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers.(2008.6快速阅读)

  译文:电视是一个有吸引力的广告媒介,因为它给广告客户提供了大量的观众。

  affection[fekn]

  n.喜爱,感情,爱慕之情I tried to win her affection(s).我尽力讨她的欢心。

  agreement[grmnt]

  n.①协定,协议,契约break the agreement撕毁协议 ②一致,感情融洽Are we in agreement about the price? 我们对价格的意见一致吗?

  aid[ed]

  n.①帮助,援助,救助;救护;辅助器具with the aid of a friend 在朋友的帮助下②助手,辅助物,辅助手段teaching aids 教具③(帮助某国的食物、金钱等)援助 humanitarian aid人道主义;援助 overseas/foreign aid;外国援助 vt.帮助,援助,救助aid sb.in 在……(方面)帮助 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

  真题例句:Aid workers estimate that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took away.(2007.6完形)

  译文:救援人员估计,重建地震毁坏的东西需要数年时间。

  辨析aid assist help

  ①aid vt.&n.帮助(比较正式用语)。

  ②assist vt.帮助(有协助之意)。

  ③help vt.&n.帮助(一般用语)。

  alarm[lɑm]

  n.①惊恐,忧虑This news fills me with alarm.这消息使我大为惊慌。②警钟,报警器,闹钟fire alarm火警 vt.使惊恐,使担心Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away.那声音把鸟吓飞了。

  真题例句:Alarmed by this state of decay, the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association(JAMA)proceeded a comprehensive study of the market in 2006.

  译文:日本汽车制造商协会(JAMA)对这种衰败状况感到震惊,接着在2006年进行了市场的全面调查。(2009.6完形)

  alert[lt]

  a.警觉的,留神的,注意的an alert mind 警觉的头脑 vt.①向……报警,使警惕be alert to sth.对……很警觉 ② ~(sb.to sth.)使认识到,使意识到 n.①警戒(状态),戒备(状态)②警报on(the)~(for)处于警/戒备状态,密切注意着,随时准备着The troops were placed on full alert.部队处于全面戒备状态。

  真题例句:Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers, and anyone who will listen.(2008.12阅读2)

  译文:顾客很少向经理或者零售店的老板投诉,取而代之的是,他们会向朋友、亲戚、同事、陌生人或者任何愿意听的人抱怨。

  alliance[lans]

  n.结盟,联盟enter into/break off an alliance with a neighbouring state 与邻国结成/解除联盟

  in alliance(with sb./sth.)与……联合; 与……结合

  真题例句:Without them, we would be a mere alliance of many separate parts.(2006.6新题型快速阅读)

  译文:没有他们,我们仅仅是一个各自分裂的松散联盟而已。

 

节选自 《大学英语四级词汇分层妙记》

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