为方便大家备考2017年考研英语，小编为大家整理了考研英语中常见词汇的熟词辟义，供大家参考

　　act

　　n [C] 行为;举动：

　　This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

　　[2007 Text 1]这次实验的成功，加上后来那些表明记忆力不是由遗传决定的实验，使埃里克森得出结论：记忆行为与其说是一种直觉活动，不如说是一种认知活动。

　　Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the

　　extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects‟ behavior.

　　[2010 Section I]出人意料的是，人们最终以将这些研究的结果命名了为“霍桑效应”——一种极具影响力的观点，认为仅仅成为实验对象这一举动就足以使受试者的行为发生改变。Only a

　　decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia. [2008 Text 4] 而仅仅在那之前的十年，这样的行为在弗吉尼亚还需要得到立法机构的批准。

　　n [C](立法机构所立的)法案，法令：

　　The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts. [2013 Text 4]唯一主要的反对来自大法官安东宁·斯卡利亚，他为州特权提供了更加强有力的辩护，这些州特权可回溯到《外国人与煽动叛乱法》这一法案。

　　【常见义】v [I, T]扮演

　　v [I]行动