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Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents' monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.
解词:
Argument:论证,论据
Patent:专利,授予专利
Suppress:抑制
Monopoly:垄断
Restrict:限制,束缚
Access:通路
析句:
Critics make three main arguments against gene patents是主句,下面是三个原因:
so并列连接词连接两个简单句,a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented——第一个原因
gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it——第二个原因
and patents' monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's——第三个原因
翻译:
批评人士之所以反对基因专利化理由有三:一,基因是自然的产物,怎么能授予专利?二,基因如果专利化的话会抑制创新,而非鼓励创新;三,诸如说像Myriad等这类基因垄断企业会限制其它公司进行基因测试。
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