听力音频点击下载.mp3

　　I’ve always assumed that a week is made up of seven days because it’s based on the creationmyth of the book of Genesis which describes God creating the world in that time. Butapparently the seven day week goes back much further to the ancient civilization ofMesopotamia. Days, months and years were based on the movements of the moon and thesun, so it was then agreed to name each day after one of seven planets, thus creating theweek. And it was common in ancient civilizations for one day out of the seven to be different,often used for rituals.

　　Today there’s a clear divide between people who want the seventh day to be different andothers who want it to be the same. Plans to extend Sunday trading so that shops open for aslong as any other day have just ground to a halt in Parliament.

　　For anyone under the age of 25, it must be hard to imagine life before Sunday opening. It wasthe world of Jimmy Porter, anti-hero of John Osborne’s Look Back in Anger, raging at thedullness of nothing to do. “How I hate Sundays”, he says. “Always the same ritual. Readingthe papers, drinking tea, ironing.”

　　Since Sunday trading laws changed in 1994 and a relaxation in licensing laws, people canalready shop, eat out and drink for most of the day – but for not quite as long as every otherday. Some commentators have suggested that the opponents of extended Sunday trading arekilljoys who think Sunday is sacred and should be devoted just to going to church, turningback the clock to the days of Jimmy Porter.

　　But to me this seems a misreading of what Sunday is about. Christianity made Sunday itsSabbath, rather than Saturday, kept by the Jews, but the new religion did adopt theirScriptures. And those Scriptures say the Sabbath should be different: a much-needed day ofrest for the entire household, including its animals, its servants and the main family. The daycommonly thought of as dedicated to God becomes the Lord’s Day by being a day for people.The difficulty now is that a day of rest often involves shopping and eating out. That meansothers have to work, which is why trade unions have voiced concern about extended Sundayopening.

　　The wisdom of ancient civilizations, expressed in books of Scripture like Exodus andDeuteronomy, is that we all need a different tempo to the rest of the week. The difficulty is thatwith greater freedom to do what we like, when we like, those crucial moments to pause, think,and yes, pray, are harder to find.

　　1.assume v.假定，认为

　　Civilians assume, wrongly, that everything in the military runs smoothly.

　　老百姓以为军队中一切都运转正常，其实不然。

　　2.apparently adv.看来; 显然

　　She was taken to hospital, apparently amnesiac and shocked.

　　她被送往医院，好像是受了惊吓出现了失忆。

　　3.civilization n.文明，文化

　　Civilization is on the brink of apocalypse.

　　文明已濒临毁灭的边缘。

　　4.extend vt.& vi.延伸; 扩大

　　The new territory would extend over one-fifth of Canada's land mass.

　　这块新领土将会使加拿大陆地面积扩展1/5以上。

　　5.dullness n.枯燥无味; 沉闷

　　They enjoy anything that breaks the dullness of their routine life.

　　只要能打破他们日常刻板、沉闷的生活，任何事情他们都喜欢。

编辑推荐