英语单词几乎是天天必背的,但一定要有计划性,有的人常常用整段的时间如整个上午来背单词,有时候又一天都不翻一下单词书,这是不可取的。2016考研的同学最好制定一个计划,多少天背完一遍,每天背多少个,每天什么时候背,规划地清清楚楚,效率也会高很多。
variable
a.易变的,可变的;变量的 n.变量
【例】Charcoal here implies a component with variable properties, not a specific chemical.木炭是一种具有可变性质而不是特定性质的化学药品。
【构词】vari(改变)+-able→能改变的→可变的
【同义替换】changeable, mobile, unstable, liquid
【真题】Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.
基于人际影响的基本事实,研究人员通过成千上万的计算机模拟来研究人群的动态关系,掌握了 一系列与人们影响他人的能力和受他人影响的可能性相关的变量。
elite
n.精华;精锐;中坚分子
【例】But its greedy elite will still try to manipulate the scheme.不过,该国贪婪的精英们仍将试图操控这一计划。
【构词】e+lite(=lig选择)→精选出来的→精英
【同义替换】cream, essence, quintessence
【派生】elitism n.精英主义;杰出人物统治论
【真题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.
如果你查一下参加2006年世界杯足球锦标赛的每位运动员的出生证明,就既有可能发现一个引人注目的怪现象:出色的足球运动员往往出生在一年内的前几个月而不是后几个月。
haste
n.匆忙,急速,草率 v.赶快,匆忙
【例】The more haste, the less speed.欲速则不达。
【同义替换】hurry
【派生】hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的,草率的 hasten v.急忙,赶快;催促,促进
【真题】Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attached the bill and the haste of its passage,
一些人如释重负,另一些人,包括教会、生命权利组织以及澳大利亚医学会成员都对这一决议及其仓促的通过进行了猛烈的抨击。
热点聚焦 | 考研关注 |
复习备考 | 综合辅导 |