英语单词几乎是天天必背的,但一定要有计划性,有的人常常用整段的时间如整个上午来背单词,有时候又一天都不翻一下单词书,这是不可取的。2016考研的同学最好制定一个计划,多少天背完一遍,每天背多少个,每天什么时候背,规划地清清楚楚,效率也会高很多。
revise
v.修订,校订;修正,修改
【例】The new legislation empowered the ICC to suspend general rate increases and revise rates on its own initiative.新立法授权州际商业委员会中止普遍提价,并主动修改运价。
【构词】re-(再)+vise(vis看)→再看→审阅,重新审查→修订,修改,改正
【同义替换】correct, rectify, remedy, improve, modify, change
【派生】revision n.修订本,校订,修正,复习
【真题】Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise.
语法、标点符号和拼写可以等到稍后修改的时候再说。
parachute
n.降落伞 v.跳伞
【例】Supplies were parachuted into the earthquake zone.救援物资已空投到地震灾区。
【构词】para-(防,避开,保护)+chute(=fall)→保护降落→降落伞
【派生】parachutist n.跳伞者
【真题】As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback—a back-up earner(usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
因此,他们失去了以前在经济困难时曾有过的保障,即当家中主要的挣钱人失业或生病时,后备挣钱人(通常是妈妈)可以出去工作。
revenge
n.(on sb. for sth.)报复,复仇 v.替……报仇
【例】They swore to take their revenge on the kidnappers.他们发誓要向绑架者复仇。
【构词】re-(回,反)+venge(=punish惩罚→报仇)→报仇
【同义替换】avenge, repay
【派生】revengeful a.报仇的,报复的 revengefully ad.报仇地,报复地
【真题】It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior.
交通礼节让司机们在遭遇不文明行为时保持最冷静的心态和好脾气去压制报复的冲动。
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