英语单词几乎是天天必背的，但一定要有计划性，有的人常常用整段的时间如整个上午来背单词，有时候又一天都不翻一下单词书，这是不可取的。2016考研的同学最好制定一个计划，多少天背完一遍，每天背多少个，每天什么时候背，规划地清清楚楚，效率也会高很多。

　　venture

　　v.冒险，拼;大胆表示 n.冒险事业，拼，闯

　　【例】Those who are willing to venture out in pursuit of their aims are often the ones who succeed.那些愿意冒险追求目标的人常常都是成功者。

　　【构词】vent(来)+ure→什么都赶来→冒险→追车一族就是冒险

　　【同义替换】adventure, risk

　　【真题】Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca” : hotels, restaurants, and cafes.这些食品服务商经营的范围小到小吃机构，大到大型的餐饮机构，但是这些企业多数属于“horeca”，即宾馆、餐厅和咖啡厅。

　　transition

　　n.转变，变迁，过渡(时期)

　　【例】They must be the laws of historical development which determine the transition from one period to another.它们必定是决定从一个时期过渡到另一个时期的历史发展规律。

　　【构词】trans-(超过，转变)+it(=go 行走)+-ion(名词后缀)→过渡，转变

　　【派生】transit v.搬运，运输 transitional a.过渡的 transitionally ad.过渡地 transitory a.短暂的

　　【真题】Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts.

　　过渡句应该把一个段落和接下来的段落联系在一起，这样文章的过渡就不会显得唐突或者令人费解。

　　assemble

　　v.集合，召集;装配;收集 vi.集合，聚集

　　【例】In this new field, doctors have joined forces with engineers and biochemists to assemble living cells into spare parts for the human body.在这一新领域，医生与工程技术人员和生物化学家齐心协力把活细胞装配称人体的备用零件。

　　【构词】as-(加强)+semble(类似)→物以类聚→集合

　　【派生】assembly n.集合;会议;装配;州议会的众议院

　　【真题】As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, “ A technologist think about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process…The designer and the inventor…are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist.”

　　正如尤金·弗格森曾指出的：“技术人员思考那些不能被简化成用明确的语言描述的物体;这些物体在他的头脑中以视觉性的、非语言性的方式被处理加工…设计者和发明者…能把那些尚不存在的机械在头脑中进行组装和操作。”