英语单词几乎是天天必背的,但一定要有计划性,有的人常常用整段的时间如整个上午来背单词,有时候又一天都不翻一下单词书,这是不可取的。2016考研的同学最好制定一个计划,多少天背完一遍,每天背多少个,每天什么时候背,规划地清清楚楚,效率也会高很多。
commercial
a.商业的;商务的;可获利的 n.广告节目
【例】Because of the shuttle, space flight has become an international commercial enterprise.随着航天飞机的出现,空间飞行已经成为一个国际性的以营利为目的的事业。
【同义替换】profitable; advertisement
【派生】commercially ad.从商业角度看 commercialism n.商业主义 commercialize v.使……商业化
【真题】In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.
在欧洲,其林业在生态上更加发达,公益林木被认为是原始森林群落的一部分,同样应该得到合理保护。
orientation
n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方
【例】This question looks simple in appearance, but it determines our basic policy orientation.这个看似简单的问题,决定着政策的基本取向。
【构词】orient(=east)+-ate(动词后缀)+-ion(名词后缀)→向东,定向,指示方向
【同义替换】direction, location, preference
【派生】orient a.东方的 n.东方,亚洲 orientalist n.东方学学者
disorientation n.迷失方向,迷惑;定向障碍
【真题】Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.
显然,遗忘有助于时间的定位,因为旧的记忆淡忘,新的记忆往往就会突出,从而为推算持续的时间提供线索。
paralyze
v.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用
【例】The Soviet Union believes that it can demoralize Western Europe and paralyze us.苏联相信它能使西欧丧失斗志,也能麻痹我们。
【派生】paralyzed a.瘫痪的 paralytic a.瘫痪的 paralysis n.瘫痪,麻痹
【真题】In May, Julie Nimmons, president of Schutt Sports in Illinois, successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game while wearing a Schutt helmet.
五月份,伊利诺伊斯州的Schutt体育公司总裁Julie Nimmons成功地打赢了这样一场官司。一名橄榄球队员带着该公司的头盔在一场比赛中受伤瘫痪,遂将该公司告上法庭。
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