英语单词几乎是天天必背的,但一定要有计划性,有的人常常用整段的时间如整个上午来背单词,有时候又一天都不翻一下单词书,这是不可取的。2016考研的同学最好制定一个计划,多少天背完一遍,每天背多少个,每天什么时候背,规划地清清楚楚,效率也会高很多。
distribute
v.分发,分配;分布,(over)散布
【例】The demonstrators distributed leaflets to the passers-by.示威者向行人分发传单。
【构词】dis-(分开)+tribute(赠予)→分开赠予→分配
【同义替换】dispense; allot; scatter, spread
【派生】distribution n.分发;分布;分配
【真题】Look up Homo sapiens in the IUCN’s “ Red List ” of threatened species, and you will read: “ Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”
在IUCN的濒危物种红名单上看看人类的位置,你会发现:人类“被列为是最不用担心的物种,因为这个物种分布的非常广泛,适应性很强,当下数量在增加并且不存在使整体种群数量下降的主要威胁。”
administration
n.经营,管理;行政机关,管理部门
【例】The successive administrations have failed to solve the country’s economic problems.历届政府均未能解决国家的经济问题。
【同义替换】operation, management
【派生】administrative a.管理的,行政的
【真题】But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8—0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.
然而,这一项更加重要且关乎宪法的议题中,投票结果是8比0,因此奥巴马政府试图打破联邦政府和州政府之间平衡的努力也被击败了。
plague
n.瘟疫,灾害,麻烦,苦恼 v.折磨,使苦恼
【例】The plague of teen violence is an equal-opportunity scourge.令人苦恼的青少年暴力事件,在男女青年中发生的概率均等。
【同义替换】badger, torment, annoy, harass, vex
【真题】For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation.
对他而言,秩序并不源自于忘记或者忽略掉烦扰我们存在的那些无序。
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