英语单词几乎是天天必背的,但一定要有计划性,有的人常常用整段的时间如整个上午来背单词,有时候又一天都不翻一下单词书,这是不可取的。2016考研的同学最好制定一个计划,多少天背完一遍,每天背多少个,每天什么时候背,规划地清清楚楚,效率也会高很多。
deprive
v.剥夺,夺去,使丧失
【例】The new laws deprived many people of the most elementary freedoms.新法律剥夺了许多人的最基本的自由。
【构词】de-(离开)+prive(私有)→使不再私有→剥夺,使丧失
【同义替换】rob,strip
【派生】deprivation n.剥夺;贫穷,贫困 deprived a.贫困的;穷苦的
【真题】When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic.
当我们被剥夺了与绿色、与植物、与树木相处的机会,我们大多数人会感到精神不振,通常我们会归咎于一些心理状态,知道有一天我们身处花园之中,之前的苦恼一扫而去,仿佛是魔力的作用一般。
detach
v.分开,分离;分遣,派遣(军队)
【例】A number of men were detached to guard the right flank.派遣了一些士兵守卫右翼。
【构词】de-(分开)+tach(木桩)→从木桩上接下来→使分开,使分离
【同义替换】disconnect, separate, unfasten
【派生】detached a.不偏不倚的,公正的;独立的 detachable a.可拆开的,可分离的
【真题】Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticize.
否则,学术界将继续这样危险的思考,日益脱离他们所研究、探讨与批判的社会。
desirable
a.值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的
【例】Reforming consumer subsidy programs, though desirable, is not easy.改革消费补贴方案虽然有必要,但实行起来并非易事。
【构词】desir(=desire 渴望)+-able(形容词后缀)→渴望的→可取的,值得要的
【同义替换】agreeable, acceptable, advisable
【派生】desire v./n. 愿望,欲望,要求 undesirable a.令人不快的,不需要的
【真题】Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.
通过研读和思考法律来提高判断能力,是一位新闻记者为其事业做知识准备应该做的事情。
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