英语单词几乎是天天必背的,但一定要有计划性,有的人常常用整段的时间如整个上午来背单词,有时候又一天都不翻一下单词书,这是不可取的。2016考研的同学最好制定一个计划,多少天背完一遍,每天背多少个,每天什么时候背,规划地清清楚楚,效率也会高很多。
exclusive
a.独占的,排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的
【例】We shall have the exclusive interview of publishing the look.我们将对此书享有独家出版权。
【同义替换】arrogant; sole, single; advanced, senior, superior
【派生】exclusively ad.专有地;排外地;唯一地 exclusion n.排斥,排外;驱逐 exclusivity n.排外性;独占权
【真题】That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to shake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.
这一裁决对商业方法专利权申请产生了爆炸性的影响。新兴的国际互联网公司率先试图获得对特定类型的网上交易的专利权。
lateral
a.侧面的,旁边的;平级的;横向的
【例】The entrance door is a 5-meter-high, 3-sheet-folding iron structure that inserts into a lateral marble wall.入口大门有5米高,3层可折叠的铁板结构,旁边的支撑墙用大理石装饰。
【同义替换】adjacent
【派生】bilateral a.双边的
【真题】A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.
一次平级的人事调动伤了我的自尊心,并阻断了我的事业发展,这促使我放弃自己地位较高的职业,当然,就像面子扫尽的政府部长那样,我也掩饰说“我只想与家人更多地待在一起”。
controversial
a.引起争论的,有争议的
【例】The new law was quite controversial.新颁布的法律具有很大的争议。
【构词】contro(相反)+vers(转)+ial→意见转向相反的方向→有争议的
【同义替换】disputable, debatable
【派生】controversy n.争议
【真题】In Arizona vs. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.
在亚利桑那州和联邦政府的对抗中,亚利桑那州提出了有争议的计划:要求州和地方警察来实施联邦移民法规,而四个争议的条款中有三个被多数票否决了。
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