英语单词几乎是天天必背的,但一定要有计划性,有的人常常用整段的时间如整个上午来背单词,有时候又一天都不翻一下单词书,这是不可取的。2016考研的同学最好制定一个计划,多少天背完一遍,每天背多少个,每天什么时候背,规划地清清楚楚,效率也会高很多。
constitute
v.组成,构成;设立,建立;任命
【例】The committee had been improperly constituted and therefore had no legal power.该委员会的建立不合规定,因而没有合法的权利。
【构词】con-(加强)+stitute(站立)→站在一起→组成,构成
【同义替换】form, compose, comprise; establish, found, install; appoint, designate
【派生】constitution n.宪法;体制;构造
【真题】”Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering,” to the extent that it constitutes “ systematic patient abuse.”
“许多医生似乎对可预见到的,病人不必遭受的痛苦漠不关心”,乃至构成“蓄意虐待病人”。
invalid
n.病人,伤残人 a.有病的,伤残的;无效的
【例】A passport that is out of data is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
【同义替换】ineffective, disable, unhealthy
【派生】valid a.有效的,合法的 invalidate v.使无效或过期 invalidation n.无效,作废 invalidity n.无效,无用;无根据,无道理
【真题】The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.
所有这些书的目的是试图告诉那些迷糊而且常常是那些还不开通的芸芸众生:就宇宙和生命的起源于发展问题而言,不可能存在两种同时成立的科学理论。
glamour
n.魅力;魔法 v.迷惑
【例】Hollywood suggests glamour, a place where the young teenagers could, with a bit of luck, fulfill their dreams.好莱坞意味着魅力。如果走运的话,小青年们可以在那里实现他们的梦想。
【同义替换】charm, attraction
【派生】glamorous a.富有魅力的,迷人的
【真题】It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.
很难想象,有的人很傻很天真地想生孩子就只是因为Reese和Angelina这类的名流使这种行为变得很光鲜;其实多数成年人的理解是:养孩子可不像剪头发那样简单。
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