英语单词几乎是天天必背的，但一定要有计划性，有的人常常用整段的时间如整个上午来背单词，有时候又一天都不翻一下单词书，这是不可取的。2016考研的同学最好制定一个计划，多少天背完一遍，每天背多少个，每天什么时候背，规划地清清楚楚，效率也会高很多。

　　suspend

　　v.悬（浮），挂；暂停，取消；推迟

　　【例】Rail services are suspended indefinitely because of the strike.铁路运输因罢工而无限期停运。

　　【构词】sus-（加强）+pend（悬挂）→悬挂，吊

　　【同义替换】hang, swing, abolish, cancel; delay, postpone, defer, retard

　　【派生】suspense n.悬念；暂停  suspensive a.暂停的；悬而未决的

　　【真题1】In dreams,a window opens into a world where logic is suspended an dead people speak.

　　睡梦之窗通往的世界里，逻辑失去效用，死者开口说话。

　　【真题2】The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports.

　　本周伊拉克停止石油出口，可谓是对油价上涨的推波助澜。

　　ample

　　a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的

　　【例】The election was given ample coverage on TV.电视上对选举作了广泛的报道。

　　【同义替换】abundant, sufficient, plenty, enough; roomy, spacious

　　【派生】amply ad. 充足地；广大地

　　【真题】Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply.

　　相反，我们目睹了比以前任何时候都多的虚伪景观。

　　penalty

　　n.处罚，罚金；刑罚

　　【例】The maximum penalty for this crime is 10 years’ imprisonment。这种罪行的最高刑罚是10年监禁。

　　【同义替换】fine, punishment

　　【派生】penalize v.处罚，惩罚    penalization n.处罚，刑罚

　　【真题】The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified—by the lack of legal penalty（in America, but no Europe）for data leakage.