英语单词几乎是天天必背的，但一定要有计划性，有的人常常用整段的时间如整个上午来背单词，有时候又一天都不翻一下单词书，这是不可取的。2016考研的同学最好制定一个计划，多少天背完一遍，每天背多少个，每天什么时候背，规划地清清楚楚，效率也会高很多。

　　★ turbulent

　　a.狂暴的，无秩序的

　　【例】It contained something which the turbulent nations needed.它依然包含着动乱的民族不可缺少的东西。

　　【构词】turb(=disturb扰乱)+ul+-ent(……的)→被扰乱的，混乱的

　　【同义替换】tumultuous, chaotic, disorderly

　　【派生】turbulence n.动荡;混乱;骚乱 turbulently ad.混乱地

　　【真题】A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautions of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.激烈的商业环境也使得高级经理小心翼翼，因为模糊的表态可能会破坏他们的声誉。

　　★ continuous

　　a.连续的，持续的

　　【例】Continuous innovation is also necessary for success.不断的技术革新也是成功的必要条件。

　　【构词】continu(=continue继续)+-ous(形容词后缀)

　　【同义替换】ceaseless, constant, continual, unceasing, incessant, uninterrupted

　　【派生】continuously ad.持续地 continuum n.连续统一体 continuity n.连续，连续性

　　★ exclusive

　　a.独占的，排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的

　　【例1】We shall have the exclusive interview of publishing the book.我们将对此书享有独家出版权。

　　【例2】I had a quite exclusive college education.我受到了得天独厚的大学教育。

　　【同义替换】arrogant; sole, single; advanced, senior, superior

　　【派生】exclusively ad.专有地;排外地;唯一地 exclusion n.排斥，排外;驱逐 exclusivity n.排外性;独占权

　　【真题1】Hence it is metaphysical, but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical: sound.因此，它是非物质的，但是表达的方式却是纯粹的绝对的物理性：声音。

　　【真题2】That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.这一裁决对商业方法专利权申请产生了爆炸性的影响。新兴的国际互联网公司率先试图获得对特定类型的网上交易的专利权。

　　★ shove

　　v.乱推;乱塞

　　vi.用力推，挤

　　n.猛推

　　【例1】The guards seized him and started to shove him toward the doorway.守卫抓住他，并用力把他往门口推。

　　【例2】She is not like a girl because she always shoves things here and there.她简直不像一个女孩，总是把东西扔得到处都是。

　　【同义替换】push, thrust