英语单词几乎是天天必背的,但一定要有计划性,有的人常常用整段的时间如整个上午来背单词,有时候又一天都不翻一下单词书,这是不可取的。2016考研的同学最好制定一个计划,多少天背完一遍,每天背多少个,每天什么时候背,规划地清清楚楚,效率也会高很多。
★ subscribe
vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意
v.捐助,赞助
【例1】If you subscribe to the newspaper, it’ll be delivered to your door.如果你订阅这份报纸,它会被直接送到你门前。
【例2】I can’t subscribe to your plan because it is not reasonable.我不同意你的计划,因为它不合理。
【构词】sub-(下面)+scribe(写)→写下订单→订阅,订购
【同义替换】agree; order, reserve; endow, donate
【派生】subscription n.订阅;赞助;同意
【真题】Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.版权属于期刊出版商,而那些了解研究成果的研究者则必须订阅该期刊。
★ vanish
vi.突然不见;消失
【例】The dark clouds hanging over the relations between the two countries will quickly vanish.笼罩着两国关系的阴云将会迅速消散。
【构词】van(空)+-ish→空无一物→消失
【同义替换】disappear, blank
★ adverb
n.副词
a.副词的
【例】In class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence.在课堂上,教授教学生们如何在句子里使用副词。
★ claim
v.要求;声称;索赔
n.要求;断言;索赔
【例1】The government’s claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy.政府声称的对失业的关注纯属做姿态。
【例2】I’m not quite familiar with the claim and arbitration in international trade.我对国际贸易的索赔与仲裁不够熟悉。
【同义替换】contend, demand, require, allege
【派生】claims n.索赔
★ reason
n.原因
v.推理,说服
【例1】It’s difficult to assign any reason for the failure.失败的原因很难确定。
【例2】Observation, reason and experiment make up what we call the scientific method.观察、推理和实验,这些内容构成了我们所说的科学方法。
【同义替换】motivation, excuse, incentive, sake, account
【派生】reasoning n.推理,论证
【真题】Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and impassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena社会科学是知识探索的一个分支,它力图像自然科学家研究自然现象那样,用理性的、有序的、系统的、冷静客观的方法来研究人类及其行为。
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