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考研英语笔译常用词汇翻译(二)

经济

accumulated earnings积累收益a circular economy循环经济

a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式an economic boom经济兴旺

an economic depression (slump, recession)经济萎缩an economic takeoff 经济起飞

anti-dumping measures反倾销措施assets depreciation range资产折旧幅度

balance the two-way trade保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/free trade area保税区

bonded warehouse保税仓库bottleneck restrictions瓶颈制约

break regional blockades and trade monopolies打破地区封锁和待业垄断

capital market资本市场cargo handling capacity货物吞吐量commission/brokerage佣金

commodity economy商品经济confessional/favorable terms优惠条件

cost and benefit analysis成本收益分析cost-of-living index生活费指数

cross-border takeover跨国并购currency depreciation/appreciation通货贬值/升值

current account balance sheet流动资产负债表

current asset losses in suspense待处理流动资产损失current debt ratio流动负债比率

current fund employment rate流动资金占有率current liability流动负债

current tangible assets有形流动资产domestic funds国内配套资金

earning capacity盈利能力E-commerce/E-business电子商务

economic aggregate经济总量economic efficiency经济效益

economic growth point经济增长点economic indicators经济指标

economic measure经济手段economic strength经济实力economy of scale规模经济

efficiency in operation经营效率emerging market economy 新兴市场经济

equity capital transaction产权资本转让equity earnings参股收益;股本盈利

equity investment股本投资equity ownership资本所有权excessive consumption超前消费

export-oriented/outward-looking economy外向型经济是

extensive/intensive operation粗放/集约经营fair trading practice公平贸易行为

financing channels融资渠道fixed-assets accounting固定资产核算

fluctuate in line with market conditions随行就市

foreign exchange-earning enterprise创汇型企业foreign exchange market外汇市场

foreign investment in actual use实际利用外资

general retail price index社会零售物价总指数

generous pension and healthcare plans优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障

green power财力;金钱gross foreign export value外贸出口总额

gross output value of industry and agriculture工农业总产值guidance plan指导性计划

2-hour economic zone两小时经济圈import/export quota进出口配额

in a period of transition在过渡时期income tax return所得税申报表

income to net worth ratio净值收益率industrial policy产业政策

industrial redeployment/relocation产业转移inflation-proof bank savings保值储蓄

investment in fixed assets固定资产投资investment portfolio投资组合

invisible trade无形贸易ironclad job protection铁饭碗knowledge economy知识经济

letters patent/certificate of patent专利证书low-profit era微利时代

macro-economic control宏观调控maintenance of value保值

majority shareholding 占有多数股权managerial decision-making process管理决策程序

managerial know-how管理专门知识mandatory plan指令性计划

margins desired期望的毛利market demand price市场需求价格

marketing channel销售渠道,市场渠道market regulation市场调节

market value method 市价法medium-sized enterprise中型企业

merchandise inventory商品库存mild inflation温和通货膨胀negative growth负增长

non-core business非主营业务non-performing loan不良贷款

outbound/overseas investment海外投资petrol chemistry石油化工

property right market产权市场public financing rate财政

purchasing power parity购买力平价法

qualitative analysis定性分析 quality guarantee质量保证quantitative analysis定量分析

rate of return on equity股本收益率risk investment/ venture capital风险投资

seller’s market卖方市场social benefits/returns社会效益start-up company新兴企业

state revenue财政收入sub-prime crisis次贷危机tax reduction and exemption减免税收

the globalization of capital资本的全球化the Great Depression经济大萧条

The Internet of Things 物联网the law of demand/supply需求/供应定律

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar港币的联系汇率制

the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)第一/第二/第三产业

the real economy 实体经济the sub-prime mortgage market房产次贷抵押市场

tighten the money supply紧缩银根

total volume of retail sales of consumer goods社会消费品零售总额

total volume of retail sales社会商品零售总额trade barrier 贸易障碍

trademark registration 商标注册
 

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