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　　United Nations investigators say there is growingevidence of Russian military involvement in thewar in Ukraine. More than a year has passed sincethe start of fighting between the Ukrainian armedforces and pro-Russian rebels. This week, the U.N.human rights monitoring mission in Ukraine releasedits 10th report on the war. The report examines thesituation during a three-month period, fromFebruary 16 to May 15.

　　Russia denies its soldiers are fighting in easternUkraine. Russian officials say those fighting with pro-Russian rebels are volunteers.

　　Ukraine's armed forces captured two Russians last month. Since then, the Russian governmenthas refused to say they belong to the regular Russian army. But investigators who privatelyquestioned the Russian soldiers last month reached a different finding.

　　Ivan Simonovic is the U.N.'s Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights.

　　"There is increasing evidence that active servicemen from Russian Federation may be operatingin Ukraine. In these cases, we have to be very cautious because the same persons who werevisited are subject to national Ukrainian criminal investigation and they are charged withterrorism and, of course, those people are between a rock and hard place because also RussianFederation is closely watching what they are saying or not saying."

　　Mr. Simonovic says there also are reports of the Russian Federation providing fighters andmodern, heavy weaponry to the rebels.

　　The U.N. report says more than 6,400 people were killed and nearly 16,000 wounded in easternUkraine from the middle of May 2014 through May 30 of this year. The report says this is aconservative estimate and the actual numbers are likely to be higher. It also says 1.2 millionpeople are displaced internally. They were forced to flee their homes along the Russian borderwith Ukraine because of the fighting. U.N. officials say hundreds of thousands of others havesought refuge in Russia and other countries.

　　The report notes a decrease in what observers call indiscriminate shelling since theacceptance of the Minsk peace agreements on February 12. But it adds the shelling has notstopped, and civilians continue to live in fear.

　　The report also documents serious human rights abuses. Mr. Simonovic says there are claimsboth sides may be guilty of war crimes. He adds that documentation of such crimes is greaterin rebel-controlled areas.

　　"By armed groups, there is an allegation of killings, torture, ill-treatment, forced labor, looting,ransom, extortion of money. For both sides, we have some allegations -- and in case of armedgroups, some documentation -- of summary executions. For the governmental side, we haveallegations that we still investigate and work on."

　　The report says human rights violations have continued in the Crimean peninsula since Russiaclaimed the area on March 4, 2014. It notes arrests, torture, and threats are continuing againstpolitical opponents, mainly members of the Crimean Tatar community.

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