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2016考研英语:打造满分状语从句

  在2016考研英语的备考中,相信考生们最难搞定的就是语法难题,有考生认为,在考研英语真题中没有任何一道题是单独考察语法问题的,所以语法复不复习,只要题目做对即可。其实这是一种十分错误的观点,因为语法的考察无时无刻不管穿在整个英语试卷中,而状语从句是语法中的重要组成部分,下面我们来具体的学习一下。

  一、定义

  定语侗剧又称副词性从句,指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较状语从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句谓语句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

  二、状语从句分类一览表

时间状语从句

引导词:

whenaswhileas soon asbefore , after , sincetilluntil , the minute , the moment, the second every time, the day, the instant

例句:

1.You must learn to consult your feelings and your before you reach any decision.

在你做任何决定之前,你得学会顾及你的感觉和你作此决定的原因。

2.Its much easier to make friends when you have similar interests .

当你们兴趣相投时,(你们)交朋友更加容易。

地点状语从句

引导词:

where , wherever anywhere, everywhere

例句:

1.You should put the book where it was .

你应该把书放回原来的地方。

2.Where there is a river , there is a city.

有河流的地方就会有文明。

原因状语从句

引导词:

Because , since , as , for , seeing that , in that , considering that , given that

例句:

Mark needs to learn Chinese in that his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

马克需要学习汉语因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。

结果状语从句

引导词:

So...thatsuch...thatto the degree that , to the extent that , to such a degree that

例句:

Youll never know to the degree that your self-confidence is rooted in your work.

某种程度上,你绝不会认为你的自信根植于你的工作。

目的状语从句

引导词:

So that , such that ,to the degree that , to the extent that , in order that

例句:

They carved the words on the stone so that / in order that the future generation should /might remember what they had done.

他们把字刻在石头上以便后代能记住他们的所作所为。

条件状语从句

引导词:

if , unless , whether , only if , on condition that

例句:

She says that shell have to close the shop unless business improves .

如果生意没有好转,她就只能关店

让步状语从句

引导词:

though , although , even if , even though , whenever , however , whichever

例句:

Although there are reefs , we cannot deny the existence of sea.

不能因为礁石就否定大海。

方式状语从句

引导词:as , as if , how , the way

例句:

Do as you are told to , or you will be friend .

照我说的做,不然解雇你。

The boss treats the employees as if they were her grandsons .

老板对待员工就像对待孙子一样。

比较状语从句

引导词:as , than , the more...the more...the more you drink , the more thirsty you will.

例句:

Life is never as had or as good as people say .

生活永远没有人们说得那么好或那么坏。

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