导读：2015考研落下帷幕，对于2015考研的学子现在更在乎的是结果，但考研这段经历一定会成为大家前进的动力。

　　2015考研落下帷幕，对于2015考研的学子现在更在乎的是结果，但考研这段经历一定会成为大家前进的动力。而对于2016考研的同学来说，结合文都考研英语辅导老师带班的经验，提醒大家英语的学习应该从现在抓起，把基础夯实，才会在后期复习中游刃有余，给政治和专业课留下更多复习时间。

　　除了基础需要夯实外，技巧在阅读中也是不容忽视的。接着再给大家几个小技巧。

　　1、最佳选项>正确选项 (围绕全段意思)

　　(2009-38)The early ministers and political leaders in Massachusetts Bay ().

　　[A] were famous in the New World for their writings

　　[B] gained increasing importance in religious affairs

　　[C] abandoned high positions before coming to the New World

　　[D] created a new intellectual atmosphere in New England

　　原文：The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629,there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.

　　有题干中的关键词定位到原文，这是一个自然段落，而比较选项，很容易排除B，因为B中的religious affairs并未在原文中提及，剩下的AC选项是正确选项，但都是过于细节的，而D是基于全段做的一个概括，并且在该段的最后一句也是对于正确选项的同义替换。因此，通过这道题，大家要选择最佳，也就是切合主题或段落意思的，而非仅仅是细节正确的选项。

　　2、细节题：多为同义替换

　　(2013-21)Priestly criticizes her assistant for her()

　　[A] poor bargaining skill.

　　[B] insensitivity to fashion.

　　[C] obsession with high fashion.

　　[D] lack of imagination.

　　原文：In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her.

　　由题干中的人名这一关键词定位到原文，注意scold是对于题干中criticize的同义改写。而for后边的内容就是正确答案，时尚不会影响到这个助手。涉及到时尚的只有BC选项，而B说的是对时尚不敏感，而C说的是对时尚着迷，显然结合原文关键句，并不是C的意思，答案是B。

　　3、与原文相同词时注意为干扰选项

　　(2013-31)Our vision of the future used to be inspired by()

　　[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment

　　[B] our faith in science and technology

　　[C] our awareness of potential risks

　　[D] our belief in equal opportunity

　　原文：Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.

　　这个题目不难，需要大家注意的是AC选项中的fulfillment和opportunity在原文关键句中均有出现，大家碰到这种题目要防止命题人的迷惑，一定要认真读读原文。

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