导读：长难句一直是考研英语中的难点，也是让很多考生难以攻克考研英语的拦路虎，包括对一些简单句的处理也能为难不少的考生，现在我们就先对各类简单句做以总结。

　　简单句的障碍主要来自：定语、同位语、插入语和状语。首先考生要熟悉对于这些障碍的识别，能在阅读的过程中很自然地识别出它们的存在，然后在解析句子的过程中：

　　★ 对于定语我们通常采取前置和拆分的处理方式;

　　★ 对于同位语我们通常采取跳读的处理方式;

　　★ 对于插入语我们通常采取跳读的处理方式;

　　★ 对于状语我们通常采取剥离的处理方式。

　　现在用以上办法综合地处理以下两个简单句：

　　【例1】Using techniques developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rocks from the ocean floor. (From TOFEL authentic test)

　　【解析】using techniques developed for the offshore oil and gas industry为状语可以剥离;the Glomar Challenger为插入语可以跳读;extracting samples of sediments and rocks from the ocean floor为状语可以剥离。

　　【主干】The DSDP’s drill ship, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters.

　　【译文】深海钻井计划(DSDP)的“格洛玛·挑战者”号钻探船能够在海面上保持稳定的位置，并钻进很深的水底。

　　【例2】A few art collectors—James Bowden III of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens And Hamilton of Philadelphia—introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their respective communities the idea of the value art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement. (From TOEFL authentic test)

　　【解析】James Bowden III of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens And Hamilton of Philadelphia为插入语可以跳读;privileged to visit their galleries定语修饰colonists;especially aspiring artists为插入语可以跳读;in their respective communities为状语可以剥离;for institutions devoted to its encouragement定语修饰the need。

　　【主干】A few art collectors introduced European art traditions to those colonists and established the idea of the value art and the need.

　　【译文】一些艺术品收藏者介绍了欧洲的传统艺术给那些殖民者，并且确立了价值艺术的理念和需求。

　　简单句只含有一套主谓结构，并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成，这说明：第一，只含有一套主谓结构且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成;第二，简单句的短语中可以出现从属的主谓结构。掌握了这几点，再加上灵活运用不同简单句的处理方式，就可以轻松阅读长难句中的简单句，而掌握简单句自然是继续拿下非简单句的基础，希望各位考生能够按照自己的计划按部就班的复习，为最终的考研成绩再加一道保险。

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