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导读：好的考研英语作文不单要有好的词语、好的句子，更重要的是要有切合文章主题的段落安排，一篇作文到底成不成文关键是看段落的组织架构，是一气呵成还是杂乱无章。
好的考研英语作文不单要有好的词语、好的句子，更重要的是要有切合文章主题的段落安排，一篇作文到底成不成文关键是看段落的组织架构，是一气呵成还是杂乱无章。今天我们就来举例介绍一下各类文章的段落安排。
漫画类文章问题段 | 描述漫画图表句→引出暗含主题句→简短解释句→过渡句 | 【例1】Basically, what we see in this picture is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed.Of course, birds usually—only the stumps, to show that the original trees have been chopped down—the bird is left without shelter. In fact, the bird has no choice but to perch on the handle of an axe, which has been used to destroy is original home. 【例2】What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi’an from 2013 to 2014. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another. |
暗含主题段/漫画类文章目的段 | 引出暗含主题句→列举暗含主题句→过渡句 | 【例1】What can we deduce from this picture? First of all, the girl is probably a tourist visiting China, and wants a photograph which shows that she has been here. Secondly, she is eager to get to know about the lives and customs of the people of her host country.Thirdly, she has chosen the most obvious symbol of this desire for cross-cultural contact by trying on clothes which must seem very strange to her. 【例2】The purpose of this picture is to show us thatdue attention has to be paid to the decrease to ocean resources. Owing to over fishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction. |
对策段/结论段 | 引出对策句→列举对策句→过渡句 | 【例1】Another attraction about studying in a classroomis that you are surrounded by people of roughly the same interests and abilities as yourself. I find thatI think best when I am challenged by other people. This cannot happen when you are alone at home, glued to a computer screen or a television set. 【例2】However, there are drawbacks to owning a car.For one thing, with the increase in car ownership in recent years, the roads are becoming more and more crowded, often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream. For another, it is not cheap to run a car, as the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly rising, not to mention the prices you have to pay for a license and insurance coverage. |
观点陈述段落 | 【例】Should the development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? To judge this issue, we should look atthree aspects: what are the advantages of private cars;what are their disadvantages; and is China ready for the free development of private cars? | |
现状类段落 | 【例】It is commonly said that one’s first impression of a person is the most important one, and this is certainly true when applied to job interviews. This is because the manager often has to interview a dozen or more candidates in the space of only one or two hours, allotting no more than a few minutes to each.Therefore, it is vital for the interviewee to make the best possible impression on his prospective employer during the interview. |
考研作文所占分值比重很大，作文能否拿到高分有可能决定着考研的胜败。写作是英语综合能力的体现，对考生的语言功底有很高的要求。希望大家能通过今天关于作文段落的练习，成功地为作文增光添彩。
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