导读：考研英语不论英语一还是英语二，阅读中的细节题是极易得分的题型，所以对于细节题要争取不失分。

　　考研英语不论英语一还是英语二，阅读中的细节题是极易得分的题型，所以对于细节题要争取不失分。在做细节题关键是要定位准，只有定位准了才可以做到有的放矢，才可能把时间放在刀刃上，不用去分析关键句周围的无关信息，这样既缩短了做题时间，也能够保证做题的正确率。今天文都考研英语辅导老师给大家就英语二的阅读理解题型中的出题率极高的细节题进行讲解，希望大家从中有所收获。

　　细节题的错误选项的迷惑性是很大的，主要有以下几个特点：1、照抄原文，个别词不同，即错误，表面上与原文相似度很高，埋伏;2、张冠李戴，即把关于A 的细节放到B 上面，混合信息;3、正反混淆，肯定与否定混淆;4、无关比较，原文并未出现两个事物的比较;5、表示绝对性意思的字眼;6、范围扩大、无中生有。

　　细节题的正确选项也包含：1.用同义词替换原文句子中某些词语，一般不超过两个，大体语法不变;2.变换语法但是不改变原意。如主动态变被动态，定语从句还原，省略副词等;3.原文句子是否定形式，从反面叙述，而答案是正面形式，是肯定叙述;4.原文从一个角度叙述，答案从另一个角度叙述，本质不变;5.原文是抽象概括，答案是具体案例。

　　给大家举个例子进行说明，避免进入细节题设置的陷阱中。以2014年text 2的26、27、28都是细节题。26题的正确答案是A,里边的unrealistically high是对illusory superiority的同义替换;BC的疑惑性最大，因为关键名词在原文中都出现了，错误在于选项的后半部分，属于张冠李戴的错误，而D是无中生有的选项。27题错误选项A是出题人自己从字面意义上推测的，B是对于原文否定意思的肯定，D是前后部分的无关关联。28题比较容易从定位到的关键句中直接选择B,ACD的关键词汇均未在原文中出现。

　　在考研最后的一周内，大家可以主抓一些可以提分的点，比如上述提到的细节题。主要是从做过的真题中寻找经验和教训，另一方面手中还有题可以进行模拟，只当是练手。祝大家考研顺利，金榜题名。

　　附：Text 2

　　An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you’re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to research into what the call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.

　　We rose tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we’re hot stuff.

　　Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather that have people simply rate their beauty compress with others, he asked them to identify an original photogragh of themselves’ from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”. If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image- which must did- they genuinely believed it was really how they looked. Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the must (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. “I don’t think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion”, says Epley. “It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves’. If you are depressed, you won’t be self-enhancing. Knowing the results of Epley ‘s study,it makes sense that why people heat photographs of themselves Viscerally-on one level, they don’t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves, Facebook therefore ,is a self-enhancer’s paradise,where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle it’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest,says catalina toma of Wiscon—Madison university ,”but they portray an idealized version of themselves.

　　26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.

　　[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high

　　[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect

　　[C] our need for leadership is unnatural

　　[D] self-enhancing strategies are ineffective

　　27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s______

　　[A] rapid watching

　　[B] conscious choice

　　[C] intuitive response

　　[D] automatic self-defence

　　28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______

　　[A] underestimate their insecurities

　　[B] believe in their attractiveness

　　[C] cover up their depressions

　　[D] oversimplify their illusions

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