2015考研正式报名即将开始，随着考研报名等事情多起来，大家在心态上还是要保持平稳，每天踏实地复习。就英语来说，大家现在要抓的是占到分值70%的阅读和写作。今天文都考研英语辅导老师就2013年阅读text1中的细节题如何在考场上七八分钟作出一个答案进行讲解。

　　21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her

　　[A] poor bargaining skill.

　　[B] insensitivity to fashion.

　　[C] obsession with high fashion.

　　[D] lack of imagination.

　　拿到题目首先先看题干，很明显21题是细节题。我们首先从题干中找出定位词，人名Priestly，名词assistant，动词criticize是批评的意思，而且出现在首题，很容易能够定位到首段首句，即In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, 有的同学可能不认识scold这个词，那也不妨碍我们做对题，按题干结构对应这个句子是没有问题的，并且根据语境能够猜测到scold就是criticize的意思，答案来源在于这句话for后边的内容，而关键内容是说时尚不会影响到她(assistant)，然后回到四个选项进行一一比对，与fashion相关的只有第三和第二个选项，这时需要你去认识词汇，三是说对时尚不敏感，四是说沉迷于时尚，显然据原文中的意思是说她和时尚关系很远，选出正确答案B。这一题中注意积累的词汇是bargain，讨价还价;sensitive敏感的;名词sensitivity;否定前缀in，比如incorrect，inability;obsession迷恋于;imagine除了有常见的想象意思外，后接从句还有认为的意思。

　　22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to

　　[A] combat unnecessary waste.

　　[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.

　　[C] resist the influence of advertisements.

　　[D] shop for their garments more frequently.

　　22题同样很明显是细节题，首先看题干寻找定位词，人名Cline，带连字符的词mass-market labels,名词 consumers，通过这些定位词我们快速浏览，可以在原文中第二段中勾画出这些定位词This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Eliazabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable--meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that--and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.而定位点在于consumers to 后边，就是这些labels使得消费者们干什么，文中划横线的句子需要重点分析，中间插入语不用看，也就是答案所在位置。这句话意思是说消费者把衣服看成一次性的并且没几个星期就更新衣柜。ABC三个选项动词都是负面的对时尚购物抵抗情绪，只有D是说频繁的买衣服，与原文内容如出一辙。

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